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Jury Pool Profile

Winnebago County, Wisconsin

Republican +4.8 (2024)
County seat
Oshkosh
Judicial district
Winnebago County Circuit Court (4th Judicial District)
Population (July 2025 estimate)
174,218
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 171,769.

At a glance

Winnebago County is a 174,218-person venue. The county population is 87% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $72,564, $4,993 below the WI state median of $77,557; 31.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Asian and Pacific Island languages (1.6%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Manufacturing, at 21.5% of covered employment, average pay $81,141/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.07%, below the 3.3% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 51% to 52% of the vote across the three.

Population
171,769
Median household income
$74,925
Unemployment
3.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 87% / 3%.

Winnebago County has a population of 171,769, with a median age of 38.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 86.5%; Black residents 2.8%. Independently, 5.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $72,564; 31.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 145,904 84.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 8,736 5.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 4,642 2.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 5,525 3.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 5,807 3.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 446 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 66 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 643 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 38.7

  • Under 18 34,694 20.2%
  • 18–24 19,482 11.3%
  • 25–44 44,756 26.1%
  • 45–64 42,943 25.0%
  • 65 and over 29,894 17.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$72,564
90% interval $68,699–$76,429
−$4,993 vs WI · 39th of 72
Below poverty line
9.8%
90% interval 8.3%–11.3%
−0.5 pp vs WI · 44th of 72

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by manufacturing and healthcare & education

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Manufacturing, about 20,050 jobs; Education & health services, about 18,840, is within 20% of it, counting the jobs BLS withholds.

Manufacturing is the largest employment sector at 21.5% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 17.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.07%, below the Wisconsin state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.1%
−0.23 pp vs. state
County GDP
$13.9B
3.06% of state
Avg. annual pay
$67,173
Establishments
4,514

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Manufacturing 20,050 21.5%
  • Education & health services 16,631 17.8%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 14,402 15.4%
  • Professional & business services 13,084 14.0%
  • Leisure & hospitality 7,584 8.1%
  • Construction 5,700 6.1%
  • Financial activities 4,397 4.7%
  • Other services 3,385 3.6%
  • Public administration 2,786 3.0%
  • Information 1,384 1.5%
  • Natural resources & mining 340 0.4%

The sectors listed cover 96.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
65.8%
−2.0 pp vs WI · 68th of 72
Median gross rent
$965
−$122 vs WI · 24th of 72
Owner-occupied
47,791
Renter-occupied
24,876

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 55% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $94,571/yr) pays 4.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $21,077/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 21 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 51%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Winnebago County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 51.7% in 2024, 50.8% in 2020, 50.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 95,166 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201650.6%43.1%
202050.8%46.9%
202451.7%46.9%
  • Republican 49,179 51.7%
  • Democratic 44,660 46.9%
  • Other / third-party 1,327 1.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 57% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Chinese. Veterans account for 6.8% of the adult civilian population (9,303 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 3,846 2.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 591 0.4%
  • Chinese 522 0.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 279 0.2%
  • Arabic 231 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 152 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 131 0.1%
  • Tagalog 99 0.1%
  • Korean 81 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
72,667
Family households
41,657
57.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
11,761
28.2% of families
Single-mother families
3,370
8.1% of families
Veterans
9,303
6.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

44.6% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 32,245 18.8%
  • Evangelical Protestant 23,345 13.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 15,930 9.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 5,088 3.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.5%
±0.4 pp
Uninsured
4.5%
±0.4 pp
48th of 72
With a disability
13.0%
±0.6 pp
39th of 72
Bachelor's or higher
31.1%
±1 pp
−2.3 pp vs WI · 18th of 72
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.3%
90% interval 4.7%–5.9% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Winnebago County Circuit Court (4th Judicial District)
Judges
22 (Circuit Court judges aggregated across all counties in each administrative Judicial District (Wis. Stat. § 753.06); vintage 2026 wicourts.gov. Note: WI's Circuit Court is per-county (72 trial venues); the 9 active numbered Judicial Districts are administrative chief-judge regions, not jurisdictions. Municipal Court judges (limited jurisdiction: city ordinances) are separate and not counted here.)
Court seats
Oshkosh

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Winnebago totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 14 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
14
10.21 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
13

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Winnebago County, Wisconsin to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources