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Jury Pool Profile

Rock County, Wisconsin

Democratic +7.3 (2024)
County seat
Janesville
Judicial district
Rock County Circuit Court (5th Judicial District)
Population (July 2025 estimate)
166,472
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 164,350.

At a glance

Rock County is a 166,472-person venue. The county population is 82% White (Census race-alone categories). 10% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $73,982, $3,575 below the WI state median of $77,557; 25.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 8.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 24.4% of covered employment, average pay $55,112/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.62%, above the 3.3% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 52% to 55% of the vote across the three.

Population
164,350
Median household income
$75,673
Unemployment
3.6%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 82% / 5%.

Rock County has a population of 164,350, with a median age of 40.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 81.6%; Black residents 4.7%. Independently, 10.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $73,982; 25.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 9.9% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 130,867 79.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 16,646 10.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 7,584 4.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 1,779 1.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 6,925 4.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 80 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 9 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 460 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 40.3

  • Under 18 36,803 22.4%
  • 18–24 13,812 8.4%
  • 25–44 41,027 25.0%
  • 45–64 43,440 26.4%
  • 65 and over 29,268 17.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$73,982
90% interval $67,872–$80,092
−$3,575 vs WI · 34th of 72
Below poverty line
9.9%
90% interval 8.0%–11.8%
−0.4 pp vs WI · 41st of 72

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and healthcare & education

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 17,010 jobs; Education & health services, about 15,700, is within 20% of it, counting the jobs BLS withholds.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 24.4% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 22.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.62%, above the Wisconsin state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.6%
+0.32 pp vs. state
County GDP
$10.8B
2.39% of state
Avg. annual pay
$62,479
Establishments
4,028

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 17,007 24.4%
  • Education & health services 15,500 22.2%
  • Manufacturing 11,477 16.5%
  • Leisure & hospitality 7,239 10.4%
  • Professional & business services 6,212 8.9%
  • Construction 4,084 5.9%
  • Public administration 2,873 4.1%
  • Financial activities 1,895 2.7%
  • Other services 1,675 2.4%
  • Information 679 1.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 641 0.9%

The sectors listed cover 99.3% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.2%
+3.4 pp vs WI · 59th of 72
Median gross rent
$1,037
−$50 vs WI · 16th of 72
Owner-occupied
47,819
Renter-occupied
19,382

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 63% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $88,594/yr) pays 4.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $21,711/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 17 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

# Employer Sector Employees
1 Mercyhealth Medical Services (hospital and clinics; employees at multiple Rock County locations) 3,452

Showing 1 of 48 employers on the published list(32,611 employees total).

Source: Rock County Development Alliance, 'Rock County's Major Employers - Public & Private Sectors,' compiled in late 2025 and early 2026 from various primary and secondary sources. Counts are approximate and may mix headcount, part-time and full-time-equivalent figures. The source prints no ranks; the one shown is ours, from printed order. (2025)

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 53%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Rock County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 52.9% in 2024, 54.7% in 2020, 52.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 88,113 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201642.0%52.4%
202043.5%54.7%
202445.6%52.9%
  • Democratic 46,642 52.9%
  • Republican 40,218 45.6%
  • Other / third-party 1,253 1.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 8.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

8.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 6.9% of the adult civilian population (8,848 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

91.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 11,204 7.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 465 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 226 0.1%
  • Chinese 197 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 171 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 143 0.1%
  • Tagalog 91 0.1%
  • Korean 60 0.0%
  • Arabic 23 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
67,201
Family households
42,366
63.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
10,883
25.7% of families
Single-mother families
3,849
9.1% of families
Veterans
8,848
6.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

38.2% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 20,857 12.7%
  • Catholic 18,499 11.3%
  • Mainline Protestant 17,134 10.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 5,072 3.1%
  • Black Protestant 998 0.6%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
94.5%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
5.5%
±0.6 pp
36th of 72
With a disability
12.8%
±0.6 pp
45th of 72
Bachelor's or higher
25.8%
±1.1 pp
−7.6 pp vs WI · 33rd of 72
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.5%
90% interval 5.9%–7.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Rock County Circuit Court (5th Judicial District)
Judges
31 (Circuit Court judges aggregated across all counties in each administrative Judicial District (Wis. Stat. § 753.06); vintage 2026 wicourts.gov. Note: WI's Circuit Court is per-county (72 trial venues); the 9 active numbered Judicial Districts are administrative chief-judge regions, not jurisdictions. Municipal Court judges (limited jurisdiction: city ordinances) are separate and not counted here.)
Court seats
Janesville

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Rock totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 16 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
16
12.54 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
12

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Rock County, Wisconsin to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources