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Jury Pool Profile

Bayfield County, Wisconsin

Democratic +11.1 (2024)
County seat
Washburn
Judicial district
Bayfield County Circuit Court (10th Judicial District)
Population (July 2025 estimate)
16,787
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 16,575.

At a glance

Bayfield County is a 16,787-person venue. The county population is 84% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $71,352, $6,205 below the WI state median of $77,557; 35.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest published sector is Leisure & hospitality, at 20.4% of covered employment, average pay $25,605/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.63%, above the 3.3% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 52% to 56% of the vote across the three.

Population
16,575
Median household income
$71,151
Unemployment
4.6%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 84% / 1%.

Bayfield County has a population of 16,575, with a median age of 54.6. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 84.1%; Black residents 0.8%. Independently, 2.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $71,352; 35.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 13,873 83.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 351 2.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 109 0.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 74 0.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 893 5.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 1,234 7.4%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 7 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 34 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 54.6

  • Under 18 2,707 16.3%
  • 18–24 896 5.4%
  • 25–44 2,985 18.0%
  • 45–64 4,802 29.0%
  • 65 and over 5,185 31.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$71,352
90% interval $67,532–$75,172
−$6,205 vs WI · 43rd of 72
Below poverty line
12.2%
90% interval 10.1%–14.3%
+1.9 pp vs WI · 15th of 72

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by hospitality and healthcare & education

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Leisure & hospitality about 940, Education & health services about 850.

Leisure & hospitality is the largest published sector at 20.4% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 19.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.63%, above the Wisconsin state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.6%
+1.33 pp vs. state
County GDP
$586.8M
0.13% of state
Avg. annual pay
$46,478
Establishments
584

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Leisure & hospitality 877 20.4%
  • Education & health services 853 19.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 680 15.8%
  • Public administration 661 15.4%
  • Construction 370 8.6%
  • Financial activities 134 3.1%
  • Other services 76 1.8%
  • Professional & business services 38 0.9%

The sectors listed cover 85.9% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
83.9%
+16.1 pp vs WI · 9th of 72
Median gross rent
$812
−$275 vs WI · 53rd of 72
Owner-occupied
6,237
Renter-occupied
1,200

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 56% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $96,899/yr) pays 3.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $25,605/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 7.4 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 54%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Bayfield County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 54.5% in 2024, 56.5% in 2020, 52.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 11,204 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201643.5%52.2%
202042.4%56.5%
202443.4%54.5%
  • Democratic 6,107 54.5%
  • Republican 4,860 43.4%
  • Other / third-party 237 2.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 66% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 3.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

3.1% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 10.7% of the adult civilian population (1,488 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.9% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 97 0.6%
  • German or other West Germanic 62 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 34 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 26 0.2%
  • Chinese 19 0.1%
  • Tagalog 15 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
7,437
Family households
4,906
66.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
867
17.7% of families
Single-mother families
204
4.2% of families
Veterans
1,488
10.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

36.3% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 3,419 21.1%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,582 9.8%
  • Evangelical Protestant 762 4.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 105 0.6%
  • Orthodox 18 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
94.7%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
5.3%
±0.7 pp
38th of 72
With a disability
16.6%
±1.1 pp
10th of 72
Bachelor's or higher
35.0%
±1.6 pp
+1.6 pp vs WI · 9th of 72
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.4%
90% interval 6.6%–8.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Bayfield County Circuit Court (10th Judicial District)
Judges
22 (Circuit Court judges aggregated across all counties in each administrative Judicial District (Wis. Stat. § 753.06); vintage 2026 wicourts.gov. Note: WI's Circuit Court is per-county (72 trial venues); the 9 active numbered Judicial Districts are administrative chief-judge regions, not jurisdictions. Municipal Court judges (limited jurisdiction: city ordinances) are separate and not counted here.)
Court seats
Washburn

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Bayfield totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 0 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
0
0 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
0

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Bayfield County, Wisconsin to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources