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Jury Pool Profile

Thurston County, Washington

Democratic +20.4 (2024)
County seat
Olympia
Judicial district
6th Superior Court District
Population (July 2025 estimate)
304,261
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 299,067.

At a glance

Thurston County is a 304,261-person venue. The county population is 72% White (Census race-alone categories). 11% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $97,316, $1,993 below the WA state median of $99,309; 38.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 11.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Public administration, at 23.9% of covered employment, average pay $94,667/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.51%, below the 4.99% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 53% to 58% of the vote across the three.

Population
299,067
Median household income
$96,563
Unemployment
4.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 72% / 3%.

Thurston County has a population of 299,067, with a median age of 40.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 72.1%; Black residents 3.3%. Independently, 10.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $97,316; 38.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 8.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 207,943 69.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 31,748 10.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 9,445 3.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 18,056 6.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 23,615 7.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 2,537 0.8%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 2,968 1.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 2,755 0.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 40

  • Under 18 62,380 20.9%
  • 18–24 22,503 7.5%
  • 25–44 86,190 28.8%
  • 45–64 71,922 24.0%
  • 65 and over 56,072 18.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$97,316
90% interval $92,488–$102,144
−$1,993 vs WA · 6th of 39
Below poverty line
8.5%
90% interval 7.3%–9.7%
−1.5 pp vs WA · 37th of 39

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 21.7%.

Public administration is the largest employment sector at 23.9% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 21.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.51%, below the Washington state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.5%
−0.48 pp vs. state
County GDP
$21.6B
2.52% of state
Avg. annual pay
$76,235
Establishments
8,600

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Public administration 31,024 23.9%
  • Education & health services 28,174 21.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 21,867 16.8%
  • Professional & business services 15,589 12.0%
  • Leisure & hospitality 11,390 8.8%
  • Construction 6,232 4.8%
  • Other services 4,183 3.2%
  • Financial activities 3,940 3.0%
  • Manufacturing 2,966 2.3%
  • Information 1,816 1.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 1,443 1.1%

The sectors listed cover 99.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
67.7%
+3.9 pp vs WA · 27th of 39
Median gross rent
$1,736
−$24 vs WA · 6th of 39
Owner-occupied
80,487
Renter-occupied
38,412

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 62% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $144,119/yr) pays 4.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $30,845/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 15 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 56%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Thurston County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 58.5% in 2024, 57.5% in 2020, 53.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 163,637 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201637.8%53.2%
202038.8%57.5%
202438.1%58.5%
  • Democratic 95,663 58.5%
  • Republican 62,282 38.1%
  • Other / third-party 5,692 3.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 65% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 11.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

11.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 12.6% of the adult civilian population (28,932 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

88.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 12,753 4.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 3,090 1.1%
  • Vietnamese 3,088 1.1%
  • Tagalog 2,378 0.8%
  • Korean 2,150 0.8%
  • Chinese 1,113 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 837 0.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 768 0.3%
  • Arabic 448 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
118,899
Family households
77,442
65.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
21,839
28.2% of families
Single-mother families
6,084
7.9% of families
Veterans
28,932
12.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

36.5% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 64,199 21.8%
  • Catholic 24,117 8.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 13,013 4.4%
  • Mainline Protestant 5,748 1.9%
  • Black Protestant 626 0.2%
  • Orthodox 38 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.0%
±0.4 pp
Uninsured
5.0%
±0.4 pp
34th of 39
With a disability
16.1%
±0.7 pp
21st of 39
Bachelor's or higher
38.5%
±1 pp
−1.1 pp vs WA · 6th of 39
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.1%
90% interval 6.4%–7.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
6th Superior Court District
Judges
8 (Superior Court judges per district (general civil + felony criminal + family + juvenile + probate jurisdiction); vintage 2026 courts.wa.gov; cross-checked against RCW § 2.08.064. District Court judges (limited jurisdiction: misdemeanors, traffic, small civil up to $100K) are separately allocated and not counted here. Municipal Court judges (city-level traffic + misdemeanor) also separate.)
Court seats
Olympia
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Thurston totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
26
10.98 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
26

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Thurston County, Washington to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources