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Jury Pool Profile

Cowlitz County, Washington

Republican +19.9 (2024)
County seat
Kelso
Judicial district
12th Superior Court District
Population (July 2025 estimate)
114,885
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 112,360.

At a glance

Cowlitz County is a 114,885-person venue. The county population is 83% White (Census race-alone categories). 10% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $78,357, $20,952 below the WA state median of $99,309; 17.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 7.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Tagalog. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 25.3% of covered employment, average pay $62,601/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.47%, above the 4.99% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 53% to 59% of the vote across the three.

Population
112,360
Median household income
$76,531
Unemployment
5.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 83% / 1%.

Cowlitz County has a population of 112,360, with a median age of 41.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 83.2%; Black residents 0.7%. Independently, 10.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $78,357; 17.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 89,475 79.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 11,775 10.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 722 0.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 1,312 1.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 7,072 6.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 868 0.8%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 461 0.4%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 675 0.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 41.5

  • Under 18 25,231 22.5%
  • 18–24 8,183 7.3%
  • 25–44 28,276 25.2%
  • 45–64 28,440 25.3%
  • 65 and over 22,230 19.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$78,357
90% interval $71,421–$85,293
−$20,952 vs WA · 19th of 39
Below poverty line
10.6%
90% interval 8.7%–12.5%
+0.6 pp vs WA · 26th of 39

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 25.3%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 25.3% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.47%, above the Washington state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.5%
+0.48 pp vs. state
County GDP
$7.2B
0.84% of state
Avg. annual pay
$70,057
Establishments
2,738

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 10,381 25.3%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 8,062 19.6%
  • Manufacturing 7,283 17.7%
  • Leisure & hospitality 3,468 8.4%
  • Construction 3,305 8.0%
  • Public administration 2,424 5.9%
  • Professional & business services 2,383 5.8%
  • Financial activities 1,539 3.7%
  • Other services 1,088 2.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 935 2.3%
  • Information 164 0.4%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
68.0%
+4.2 pp vs WA · 26th of 39
Median gross rent
$1,206
−$554 vs WA · 19th of 39
Owner-occupied
29,876
Renter-occupied
14,067

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 63% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $95,463/yr) pays 3.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $27,208/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 15 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 56%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Cowlitz County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 58.6% in 2024, 57.1% in 2020, 52.9% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 59,020 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201652.9%39.2%
202057.1%39.7%
202458.6%38.7%
  • Republican 34,580 58.6%
  • Democratic 22,825 38.7%
  • Other / third-party 1,615 2.7%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 66% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 7.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

7.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 10.3% of the adult civilian population (8,982 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

92.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 5,962 5.6%
  • Tagalog 376 0.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 287 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 275 0.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 181 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 129 0.1%
  • Chinese 81 0.1%
  • Korean 71 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
43,943
Family households
28,801
65.5% of households
Married couples w/ children
6,901
24.0% of families
Single-mother families
2,805
9.7% of families
Veterans
8,982
10.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

36.7% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 26,213 23.7%
  • Catholic 6,189 5.6%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 6,101 5.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 2,153 1.9%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.8%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
6.2%
±0.6 pp
19th of 39
With a disability
20.2%
±0.9 pp
9th of 39
Bachelor's or higher
17.6%
±1.2 pp
−22.0 pp vs WA · 37th of 39
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
8.4%
90% interval 7.6%–9.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
12th Superior Court District
Judges
4 (Superior Court judges per district (general civil + felony criminal + family + juvenile + probate jurisdiction); vintage 2026 courts.wa.gov; cross-checked against RCW § 2.08.064. District Court judges (limited jurisdiction: misdemeanors, traffic, small civil up to $100K) are separately allocated and not counted here. Municipal Court judges (city-level traffic + misdemeanor) also separate.)
Court seats
Kelso
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Cowlitz totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
23
26.4 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
20

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Cowlitz County, Washington to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources