Skip to main content

Jury Pool Profile

Essex County, Vermont

Republican +16.0 (2024)
County seat
Guildhall
Judicial district
Essex County Superior Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
6,051
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 5,982.

At a glance

Essex County is a 6,051-person venue. The county population is 94% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $56,992, $25,844 below the VT state median of $82,836; 21.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 6.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly French, Haitian, or Cajun. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 10.9% of covered employment, average pay $50,807/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.75%, above the 2.63% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 54% to 56% of the vote across the three.

Population
5,982
Median household income
$59,294
Unemployment
3.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 94% / 0%.

Essex County has a population of 5,982, with a median age of 51.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 93.7%; Black residents 0.1%. Independently, 1.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $56,992; 21.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 13.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 5,539 92.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 96 1.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 4 0.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 60 1.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 240 4.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 41 0.7%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 2 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 51.9

  • Under 18 999 16.7%
  • 18–24 394 6.6%
  • 25–44 1,139 19.0%
  • 45–64 1,799 30.1%
  • 65 and over 1,651 27.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$56,992
90% interval $50,410–$63,574
−$25,844 vs VT · 14th of 14
Below poverty line
13.8%
90% interval 10.2%–17.4%
+4.5 pp vs VT · 1st of 14

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, with cells BLS withholds estimated from Census County Business Patterns (private jobs) and the statewide public-sector mix: Education & health services, about 45% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 10.9% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 10.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.75%, above the Vermont state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.8%
+1.12 pp vs. state
County GDP
$182.9M
0.4% of state
Avg. annual pay
$52,118
Establishments
190

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 115 10.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 113 10.7%
  • Public administration 70 6.6%
  • Professional & business services 60 5.7%

The sectors listed cover 33.8% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
82.4%
+9.2 pp vs VT · 3rd of 14
Median gross rent
$827
−$407 vs VT · 14th of 14
Owner-occupied
2,327
Renter-occupied
496

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 4 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 28% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 2.4× the lowest ($94,558 vs $38,705/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 5.6 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

  • Small-sector pay

    The $139,896 average in Public administration is BLS's published figure for 70 jobs. With so few jobs, a few high-paying employers or contracts can set the average, so it is left out of the wage-spread read.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 55%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Essex County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 55.4% in 2024, 53.9% in 2020, 55.7% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 3,410 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201655.7%37.7%
202053.9%42.7%
202455.4%39.4%
  • Republican 1,890 55.4%
  • Democratic 1,344 39.4%
  • Other / third-party 176 5.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 6.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

6.5% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are French, Haitian, or Cajun, Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 9.3% of the adult civilian population (465 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

93.5% speak only English at home

  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 250 4.3%
  • Spanish 47 0.8%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 29 0.5%
  • Chinese 26 0.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 3 0.1%
  • Korean 3 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
2,823
Family households
1,630
57.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
333
20.4% of families
Single-mother families
168
10.3% of families
Veterans
465
9.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

17.2% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 802 13.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 108 1.8%
  • Evangelical Protestant 100 1.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 6 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.1%
±1.3 pp
Uninsured
4.9%
±1.3 pp
3rd of 14
With a disability
22.2%
±2.2 pp
1st of 14
Bachelor's or higher
21.5%
±2.5 pp
−22.3 pp vs VT · 14th of 14
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.6%
90% interval 5.6%–7.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
Essex County Superior Court
Judges
1 (Vermont Superior Court Judge, approximate primary/resident assignment per county unit (Civil + Criminal Division combined). VT has ~33 Judges statewide who rotate assignments among the 14 county units under a unified bench (4 V.S.A. § 30), so any given trial day's working bench may differ from this count. Vintage 2026 vermontjudiciary.org roster.)
Court seats
Guildhall
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Essex totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 0 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
0
0 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
0

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Essex County, Vermont to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources