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Jury Pool Profile

York County, Virginia

Republican +6.1 (2024)
County seat
Yorktown
Judicial district
9th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
71,374
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 71,005.

At a glance

York County is a 71,374-person venue. The county population is 68% White and 13% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $109,281, $17,165 above the VA state median of $92,116; 50.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 10.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Indo-European languages (1.5%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 22.9% of covered employment, average pay $63,922/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.43%, below the 3.66% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 52% to 55% of the vote across the three.

Population
71,005
Median household income
$109,956
Unemployment
3.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 68% / 13%.

York County has a population of 71,005, with a median age of 39.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 68.2%; Black residents 13.1%. Independently, 7.8% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $109,281; 50.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 5.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 46,998 66.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 5,545 7.8%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 9,245 13.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 4,137 5.8%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 4,292 6.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 85 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 178 0.3%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 525 0.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.9

  • Under 18 16,367 23.1%
  • 18–24 6,096 8.6%
  • 25–44 18,522 26.1%
  • 45–64 17,380 24.5%
  • 65 and over 12,640 17.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$109,281
90% interval $100,047–$118,515
+$17,165 vs VA · 17th of 133
Below poverty line
5.3%
90% interval 4.2%–6.4%
−4.5 pp vs VA · 129th of 133

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and hospitality

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 5,166 jobs; Leisure & hospitality, 4,362, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 22.9% of covered employment, followed by Leisure & hospitality at 19.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.43%, below the Virginia state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.4%
−0.23 pp vs. state
County GDP
$4.0B
Avg. annual pay
$56,172
Establishments
1,733

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 5,166 22.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 4,362 19.3%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 4,273 18.9%
  • Professional & business services 3,597 15.9%
  • Construction 1,663 7.4%
  • Public administration 1,408 6.2%
  • Other services 810 3.6%
  • Financial activities 584 2.6%
  • Manufacturing 506 2.2%
  • Information 109 0.5%
  • Unclassified 75 0.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 14 0.1%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.6%
+4.3 pp vs VA · 82nd of 133
Median gross rent
$1,827
+$248 vs VA · 11th of 133
Owner-occupied
19,312
Renter-occupied
7,656

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 61% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $79,233/yr) pays 2.9× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $27,281/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

1 of the top 5 employers on this list (2 of the listed 10) is in education & health services, accounting for 2,652 employees on this list. So education & health services is the largest sector by employment here, but most of the county's five biggest named employers sit outside it. A panelist who works somewhere you recognize is probably not working where most of this county works; ask where they work before assuming either pattern fits them.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 Naval Weapons Station Yorktown / Cheatham Annex Federal government (Navy installation) 3,359
2 York County School Division Public schools (local government) 1,902
3 U.S. Coast Guard Training Center Yorktown Federal government (Coast Guard) 1,608
4 York County Government Local government 900
5 Walmart Retail (discount store) 825
6 Sentara Williamsburg Regional Medical Center Hospital 750
7 Water Country USA Leisure & hospitality 653
8 Great Wolf Lodge of Williamsburg Leisure & hospitality 447
9 Kroger Grocery retail 307
10 Food Lion Grocery retail 260

Source: County of York, Virginia, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, 'Principal Employers, Current and Nine Years Prior' schedule, sourced to the County Office of Economic Development, the School Division's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report and the county budget. Private and federal counts come from the economic development office's survey; the school division and county rows are full-time-equivalent positions. (2025)

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 53%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

York County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 52.4% in 2024, 52.2% in 2020, 55.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 39,540 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201655.3%38.1%
202052.2%45.6%
202452.4%46.3%
  • Republican 20,722 52.4%
  • Democratic 18,296 46.3%
  • Other / third-party 522 1.3%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 72% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 10.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

10.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, Korean. Veterans account for 17.5% of the adult civilian population (8,765 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

89.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 2,334 3.5%
  • Chinese 907 1.3%
  • Korean 857 1.3%
  • Tagalog 409 0.6%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 274 0.4%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 272 0.4%
  • Arabic 260 0.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 237 0.4%
  • Vietnamese 136 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
26,968
Family households
19,528
72.4% of households
Married couples w/ children
6,848
35.1% of families
Single-mother families
1,431
7.3% of families
Veterans
8,765
17.5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

45.5% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 16,957 24.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 6,460 9.2%
  • Catholic 6,249 8.9%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1,273 1.8%
  • Black Protestant 814 1.2%
  • Orthodox 139 0.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.4%
±0.8 pp
Uninsured
3.6%
±0.8 pp
125th of 133
With a disability
13.2%
±1.2 pp
94th of 133
Bachelor's or higher
50.0%
±2.6 pp
+7.8 pp vs VA · 11th of 133
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.6%
90% interval 5.0%–6.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
9th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
9 (Active Circuit Court judges per Va. Code § 17.1-507; vintage 2026 vacourts.gov)
Court seats
Charles City, Gloucester, King William, King and Queen, Mathews, New Kent, Poquoson, Saluda, Williamsburg, Yorktown

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

York totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 5 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
5
9.15 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
5

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for York County, Virginia to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources