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Jury Pool Profile

Richmond City City, Virginia

Democratic +66.2 (2024)
County seat
Richmond
Judicial district
13th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
237,257
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 229,359.

At a glance

Richmond City is a 237,257-person venue. The city population is 43% White and 41% Black (Census race-alone categories). 11% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $63,865, $28,251 below the VA state median of $92,116; 45.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 12.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and French, Haitian, or Cajun. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.9% of covered employment, average pay $79,095/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.03%, above the 3.66% state average. The city carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 79% to 83% of the vote across the three.

Population
229,359
Median household income
$64,587
Unemployment
4.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 43%; Black: 41%.

Richmond City has a population of 229,359, with a median age of 34.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 42.8%; Black residents 41.0%. Independently, 10.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $63,865; 45.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 18.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 94,895 41.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 24,539 10.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 93,026 40.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 4,775 2.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 10,609 4.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 244 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 114 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1,157 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 34.7

  • Under 18 40,196 17.5%
  • 18–24 26,076 11.4%
  • 25–44 81,696 35.6%
  • 45–64 49,147 21.4%
  • 65 and over 32,244 14.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$63,865
90% interval $59,531–$68,199
−$28,251 vs VA · 81st of 133
Below poverty line
18.2%
90% interval 15.5%–20.9%
+8.4 pp vs VA · 24th of 133

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 30% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.9% of covered employment, followed by Professional & business services at 20.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.03%, above the Virginia state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.0%
+0.37 pp vs. state
County GDP
$35.1B
4.61% of state
Avg. annual pay
$87,347
Establishments
9,349

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 50,188 29.9%
  • Professional & business services 33,806 20.1%
  • Public administration 16,890 10.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 16,677 9.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 16,303 9.7%
  • Financial activities 14,628 8.7%
  • Construction 6,927 4.1%
  • Other services 5,731 3.4%
  • Manufacturing 4,897 2.9%
  • Information 1,431 0.9%
  • Unclassified 319 0.2%
  • Natural resources & mining 48 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
43.5%
−23.8 pp vs VA · 126th of 133
Median gross rent
$1,372
−$207 vs VA · 33rd of 133
Owner-occupied
45,407
Renter-occupied
58,914

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 60% of the city workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $143,396/yr) pays 4.3× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $33,096/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 18 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this city in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 81%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Richmond City was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 82.0% in 2024, 82.9% in 2020, 78.8% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 108,143 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201615.0%78.8%
202014.9%82.9%
202415.8%82.0%
  • Democratic 88,710 82.0%
  • Republican 17,041 15.8%
  • Other / third-party 2,392 2.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Singles/nonfamily-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 44% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 12.1% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

12.1% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, Chinese. Veterans account for 5.4% of the adult civilian population (10,101 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

87.9% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 18,073 8.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,065 0.5%
  • Chinese 671 0.3%
  • Arabic 616 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 486 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 372 0.2%
  • Tagalog 269 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 263 0.1%
  • Korean 251 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
104,321
Family households
45,734
43.8% of households
Married couples w/ children
9,020
19.7% of families
Single-mother families
7,448
16.3% of families
Veterans
10,101
5.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

71.7% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 49,181 21.7%
  • Mainline Protestant 35,312 15.6%
  • Catholic 32,263 14.2%
  • Black Protestant 27,620 12.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 15,949 7.0%
  • Orthodox 2,050 0.9%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.2%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
8.8%
±0.7 pp
23rd of 133
With a disability
14.2%
±0.7 pp
81st of 133
Bachelor's or higher
45.6%
±1.1 pp
+3.4 pp vs VA · 17th of 133
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.8%
90% interval 8.9%–10.7% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
13th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
14 (Active Circuit Court judges per Va. Code § 17.1-507; vintage 2026 vacourts.gov)
Court seats
Richmond
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Richmond City totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 18 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
18
9.52 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
18

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Richmond City City, Virginia to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources