Skip to main content

Jury Pool Profile

Norfolk City City, Virginia

Democratic +41.5 (2024)
County seat
Norfolk
Judicial district
4th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
231,013
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 233,596.

At a glance

Norfolk City is a 231,013-person venue. The city population is 43% White and 40% Black (Census race-alone categories). 10% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $64,281, $27,835 below the VA state median of $92,116; 33.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 11.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Tagalog. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 26.4% of covered employment, average pay $71,960/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.29%, above the 3.66% state average. The city carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 68% to 72% of the vote across the three.

Population
233,596
Median household income
$66,109
Unemployment
4.3%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 43%; Black: 40%.

Norfolk City has a population of 233,596, with a median age of 32.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 43.2%; Black residents 39.6%. Independently, 10.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $64,281; 33.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 96,188 41.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 23,691 10.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 90,856 38.9%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 8,508 3.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 12,327 5.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 626 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 169 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1,231 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 32.7

  • Under 18 47,536 20.3%
  • 18–24 34,460 14.8%
  • 25–44 73,608 31.5%
  • 45–64 47,552 20.4%
  • 65 and over 30,440 13.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$64,281
90% interval $61,193–$67,369
−$27,835 vs VA · 78th of 133
Below poverty line
15.3%
90% interval 12.8%–17.8%
+5.5 pp vs VA · 42nd of 133

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 26% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 26.4% of covered employment, followed by Professional & business services at 17.7%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.29%, above the Virginia state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.3%
+0.63 pp vs. state
County GDP
$26.8B
3.51% of state
Avg. annual pay
$75,015
Establishments
6,518

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 38,151 26.4%
  • Professional & business services 25,535 17.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 23,737 16.4%
  • Public administration 19,739 13.7%
  • Leisure & hospitality 12,883 8.9%
  • Financial activities 7,057 4.9%
  • Other services 3,645 2.5%
  • Manufacturing 704 0.5%
  • Construction 159 0.1%
  • Information 103 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 91.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
46.3%
−21.0 pp vs VA · 123rd of 133
Median gross rent
$1,321
−$258 vs VA · 37th of 133
Owner-occupied
44,000
Renter-occupied
50,965

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 61% of the city workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $124,940/yr) pays 4.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $28,677/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 22 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this city in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 70%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Norfolk City was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 70.0% in 2024, 71.7% in 2020, 68.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 85,643 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201626.4%68.4%
202026.1%71.7%
202428.5%70.0%
  • Democratic 59,941 70.0%
  • Republican 24,377 28.5%
  • Other / third-party 1,325 1.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 55% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 11.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

11.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 14.2% of the adult civilian population (22,955 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

88.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 12,973 5.9%
  • Tagalog 3,485 1.6%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,840 0.8%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 728 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 697 0.3%
  • Chinese 669 0.3%
  • Korean 358 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 330 0.2%
  • Arabic 276 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
94,965
Family households
52,688
55.5% of households
Married couples w/ children
11,465
21.8% of families
Single-mother families
8,993
17.1% of families
Veterans
22,955
14.2% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

47.8% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 40,198 16.9%
  • Catholic 20,048 8.4%
  • Black Protestant 19,155 8.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 17,510 7.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 14,034 5.9%
  • Orthodox 2,716 1.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
90.9%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
9.1%
±0.7 pp
18th of 133
With a disability
15.1%
±0.6 pp
70th of 133
Bachelor's or higher
33.5%
±1.2 pp
−8.7 pp vs VA · 42nd of 133
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.2%
90% interval 8.3%–10.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
4th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
8 (Active Circuit Court judges per Va. Code § 17.1-507; vintage 2026 vacourts.gov)
Court seats
Norfolk
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Norfolk City totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
20
10.75 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
20

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Norfolk City City, Virginia to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources