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Jury Pool Profile

Madison County, Virginia

Republican +35.2 (2024)
County seat
Madison
Judicial district
16th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
14,237
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 14,044.

At a glance

Madison County is a 14,237-person venue. The county population is 84% White and 9% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $83,686, $8,430 below the VA state median of $92,116; 27.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 30.9% of covered employment, average pay $49,209/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.18%, below the 3.66% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 64% to 67% of the vote across the three.

Population
14,044
Median household income
$84,323
Unemployment
3.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 84% / 9%.

Madison County has a population of 14,044, with a median age of 46.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 84.4%; Black residents 8.9%. Independently, 3.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $83,686; 27.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 11,766 83.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 546 3.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,245 8.9%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 45 0.3%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 419 3.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 2 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 21 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 46.4

  • Under 18 2,806 20.0%
  • 18–24 1,067 7.6%
  • 25–44 2,900 20.6%
  • 45–64 4,012 28.6%
  • 65 and over 3,259 23.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$83,686
90% interval $76,900–$90,472
−$8,430 vs VA · 40th of 133
Below poverty line
10.3%
90% interval 8.0%–12.6%
+0.5 pp vs VA · 85th of 133

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 31% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 30.9% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.18%, below the Virginia state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.2%
−0.48 pp vs. state
County GDP
$521.5M
0.07% of state
Avg. annual pay
$53,091
Establishments
447

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 959 30.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 591 19.1%
  • Manufacturing 312 10.1%
  • Construction 309 10.0%
  • Leisure & hospitality 286 9.2%
  • Public administration 165 5.3%
  • Professional & business services 140 4.5%
  • Other services 139 4.5%
  • Natural resources & mining 90 2.9%

The sectors listed cover 96.5% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.8%
+10.5 pp vs VA · 45th of 133
Median gross rent
$1,166
−$413 vs VA · 55th of 133
Owner-occupied
4,265
Renter-occupied
1,217

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 60% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $86,764/yr) pays 2.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $32,467/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 6.9 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 65%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Madison County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 67.2% in 2024, 65.2% in 2020, 63.7% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 8,439 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201663.7%31.8%
202065.2%33.2%
202467.2%32.0%
  • Republican 5,671 67.2%
  • Democratic 2,700 32.0%
  • Other / third-party 68 0.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, English-speaking

Family households are 71% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 7.6% of the adult civilian population (853 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.7% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 427 3.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 179 1.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 10 0.1%
  • Tagalog 8 0.1%
  • German or other West Germanic 1 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
5,482
Family households
3,889
70.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
872
22.4% of families
Single-mother families
214
5.5% of families
Veterans
853
7.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

42.6% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 3,113 22.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,538 11.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 913 6.6%
  • Catholic 333 2.4%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.0%
±1.5 pp
Uninsured
5.0%
±1.5 pp
100th of 133
With a disability
14.4%
±2.1 pp
79th of 133
Bachelor's or higher
27.0%
±3.5 pp
−15.2 pp vs VA · 67th of 133
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
10.1%
90% interval 9.0%–11.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
16th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
7 (Active Circuit Court judges per Va. Code § 17.1-507; vintage 2026 vacourts.gov)
Court seats
Charlottesville, Culpeper, Goochland, Louisa, Madison, Orange, Palmyra, Stanardsville

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Madison totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 3 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
3
26.7 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
3

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Madison County, Virginia to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources