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Jury Pool Profile

Lancaster County, Virginia

Republican +7.0 (2024)
County seat
Lancaster
Judicial district
15th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
10,995
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 10,936.

At a glance

Lancaster County is a 10,995-person venue. The county population is 69% White and 26% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $69,909, $22,207 below the VA state median of $92,116; 41.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 28.1% of covered employment, average pay $52,513/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.13%, above the 3.66% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 52% to 53% of the vote across the three.

Population
10,936
Median household income
$69,713
Unemployment
5.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 69% / 26%.

Lancaster County has a population of 10,936, with a median age of 58.2. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 68.5%; Black residents 25.6%. Independently, 1.8% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $69,909; 41.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 7,373 67.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 192 1.8%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,792 25.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 69 0.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 452 4.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 58 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 58.2

  • Under 18 1,588 14.5%
  • 18–24 470 4.3%
  • 25–44 1,512 13.8%
  • 45–64 3,002 27.5%
  • 65 and over 4,364 39.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$69,909
90% interval $61,843–$77,975
−$22,207 vs VA · 65th of 133
Below poverty line
11.0%
90% interval 8.0%–14.0%
+1.2 pp vs VA · 80th of 133

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 28% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 28.1% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 18.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.13%, above the Virginia state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.1%
+1.47 pp vs. state
County GDP
$679.1M
0.09% of state
Avg. annual pay
$53,558
Establishments
556

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,330 28.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 882 18.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 734 15.5%
  • Construction 346 7.3%
  • Professional & business services 319 6.7%
  • Financial activities 279 5.9%
  • Manufacturing 268 5.7%
  • Public administration 241 5.1%
  • Other services 216 4.6%
  • Information 53 1.1%
  • Unclassified 48 1.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 16 0.3%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
81.5%
+14.2 pp vs VA · 25th of 133
Median gross rent
$1,033
−$546 vs VA · 71st of 133
Owner-occupied
4,645
Renter-occupied
1,056

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 62% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $99,555/yr) pays 3.2× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $31,417/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 8.5 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 53%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Lancaster County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 53.1% in 2024, 51.7% in 2020, 53.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 7,279 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201653.3%43.4%
202051.7%47.1%
202453.1%46.1%
  • Republican 3,866 53.1%
  • Democratic 3,355 46.1%
  • Other / third-party 58 0.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 56% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 3.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

3.4% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 11.4% of the adult civilian population (1,061 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.6% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 157 1.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 47 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 35 0.3%
  • Chinese 31 0.3%
  • Korean 13 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
5,701
Family households
3,168
55.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
349
11.0% of families
Single-mother families
188
5.9% of families
Veterans
1,061
11.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

64.8% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 3,835 35.1%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,950 17.9%
  • Catholic 999 9.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 295 2.7%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.5%
±2.3 pp
Uninsured
6.5%
±2.3 pp
60th of 133
With a disability
18.5%
±3.2 pp
38th of 133
Bachelor's or higher
41.3%
±4.5 pp
−0.9 pp vs VA · 23rd of 133
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
10.3%
90% interval 9.2%–11.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
15th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
12 (Active Circuit Court judges per Va. Code § 17.1-507; vintage 2026 vacourts.gov)
Court seats
Bowling Green, Fredericksburg, Hanover, Heathsville, King George, Lancaster, Montross, Spotsylvania Courthouse, Stafford, Tappahannock, Warsaw

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Lancaster totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
10.7 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Lancaster County, Virginia to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources