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Jury Pool Profile

Hanover County, Virginia

Republican +25.7 (2024)
County seat
Hanover
Judicial district
15th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
116,423
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 112,879.

At a glance

Hanover County is a 116,423-person venue. The county population is 81% White and 8% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $117,424, $25,308 above the VA state median of $92,116; 42.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 29.2% of covered employment, average pay $56,903/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.15%, below the 3.66% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 62% to 64% of the vote across the three.

Population
112,879
Median household income
$112,805
Unemployment
3.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 81% / 8%.

Hanover County has a population of 112,879, with a median age of 42.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 81.5%; Black residents 8.4%. Independently, 4.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $117,424; 42.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 6.1% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 91,069 80.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 4,474 4.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 9,355 8.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 2,414 2.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 4,718 4.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 99 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 93 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 657 0.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 42.7

  • Under 18 24,361 21.6%
  • 18–24 9,257 8.2%
  • 25–44 26,248 23.3%
  • 45–64 31,341 27.8%
  • 65 and over 21,672 19.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$117,424
90% interval $110,675–$124,173
+$25,308 vs VA · 12th of 133
Below poverty line
6.1%
90% interval 4.9%–7.3%
−3.7 pp vs VA · 125th of 133

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Trade & transportation anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 29% of covered jobs.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 29.2% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 19.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.15%, below the Virginia state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.1%
−0.51 pp vs. state
County GDP
$9.2B
1.21% of state
Avg. annual pay
$60,259
Establishments
4,252

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 16,821 29.2%
  • Education & health services 11,267 19.6%
  • Professional & business services 6,846 11.9%
  • Construction 6,565 11.4%
  • Leisure & hospitality 6,223 10.8%
  • Manufacturing 3,445 6.0%
  • Public administration 1,923 3.3%
  • Other services 1,768 3.1%
  • Financial activities 1,557 2.7%
  • Information 524 0.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 488 0.8%
  • Unclassified 138 0.2%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
82.1%
+14.8 pp vs VA · 23rd of 133
Median gross rent
$1,591
+$12 vs VA · 22nd of 133
Owner-occupied
35,055
Renter-occupied
7,633

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 61% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $81,146/yr) pays 3.0× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $27,206/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 63%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Hanover County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 62.3% in 2024, 62.4% in 2020, 63.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 73,087 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201663.5%31.1%
202062.4%35.7%
202462.3%36.6%
  • Republican 45,569 62.3%
  • Democratic 26,733 36.6%
  • Other / third-party 785 1.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, English-speaking

Family households are 72% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Arabic, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 7.9% of the adult civilian population (7,013 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 2,194 2.0%
  • Arabic 247 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 243 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 214 0.2%
  • Chinese 213 0.2%
  • Tagalog 180 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 154 0.1%
  • Korean 114 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 74 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
42,688
Family households
30,755
72.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
9,436
30.7% of families
Single-mother families
1,969
6.4% of families
Veterans
7,013
7.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

52.1% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 29,403 26.7%
  • Catholic 12,528 11.4%
  • Mainline Protestant 10,973 10.0%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 2,972 2.7%
  • Black Protestant 1,280 1.2%
  • Orthodox 90 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.6%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
4.4%
±0.6 pp
115th of 133
With a disability
11.3%
±0.7 pp
112th of 133
Bachelor's or higher
42.7%
±1.7 pp
+0.5 pp vs VA · 21st of 133
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.4%
90% interval 5.8%–7.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
15th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
12 (Active Circuit Court judges per Va. Code § 17.1-507; vintage 2026 vacourts.gov)
Court seats
Bowling Green, Fredericksburg, Hanover, Heathsville, King George, Lancaster, Montross, Spotsylvania Courthouse, Stafford, Tappahannock, Warsaw

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Hanover totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 12 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
12
13.56 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
12

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Hanover County, Virginia to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources