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Jury Pool Profile

Caroline County, Virginia

Republican +8.8 (2024)
County seat
Bowling Green
Judicial district
15th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
34,413
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 32,098.

At a glance

Caroline County is a 34,413-person venue. The county population is 62% White and 24% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $77,152, $14,964 below the VA state median of $92,116; 21.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 7.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Professional & business services, at 21.4% of covered employment, average pay $45,647/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.54%, below the 3.66% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 50% to 54% of the vote across the three.

Population
32,098
Median household income
$87,407
Unemployment
3.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 62% / 24%.

Caroline County has a population of 32,098, with a median age of 38.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 61.6%; Black residents 23.8%. Independently, 7.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $77,152; 21.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 19,636 61.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,464 7.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 7,594 23.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 315 1.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,620 5.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 96 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 22 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 351 1.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 38.9

  • Under 18 7,275 22.7%
  • 18–24 2,107 6.6%
  • 25–44 9,194 28.6%
  • 45–64 8,168 25.4%
  • 65 and over 5,354 16.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$77,152
90% interval $73,473–$80,831
−$14,964 vs VA · 50th of 133
Below poverty line
10.4%
90% interval 8.3%–12.5%
+0.6 pp vs VA · 83rd of 133

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by professional services and trade & transportation

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Professional & business services, 1,501 jobs; Trade, transportation & utilities, 1,469, is within 20% of it.

Professional & business services is the largest employment sector at 21.4% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.54%, below the Virginia state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.5%
−0.12 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.3B
0.17% of state
Avg. annual pay
$49,785
Establishments
742

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Professional & business services 1,501 21.4%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,469 20.9%
  • Education & health services 1,425 20.3%
  • Public administration 829 11.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 545 7.8%
  • Construction 398 5.7%
  • Other services 313 4.5%
  • Unclassified 67 1.0%

The sectors listed cover 93.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
82.3%
+15.0 pp vs VA · 21st of 133
Median gross rent
$1,293
−$286 vs VA · 41st of 133
Owner-occupied
9,872
Renter-occupied
2,116

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 63% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 2.1× the lowest ($63,843 vs $29,881/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 9.5 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 52%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Caroline County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 53.9% in 2024, 51.2% in 2020, 50.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 17,653 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201650.3%45.3%
202051.2%47.0%
202453.9%45.1%
  • Republican 9,511 53.9%
  • Democratic 7,957 45.1%
  • Other / third-party 185 1.0%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 68% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 7.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

7.4% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 12.7% of the adult civilian population (3,072 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

92.6% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 1,745 5.8%
  • Tagalog 126 0.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 39 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 34 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 22 0.1%
  • Chinese 19 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 9 0.0%
  • Arabic 7 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
11,988
Family households
8,135
67.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,282
28.1% of families
Single-mother families
769
9.5% of families
Veterans
3,072
12.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

33.9% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 6,081 19.7%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,655 5.4%
  • Catholic 1,417 4.6%
  • Black Protestant 1,038 3.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 271 0.9%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.1%
±1.2 pp
Uninsured
6.9%
±1.2 pp
44th of 133
With a disability
12.0%
±1.3 pp
105th of 133
Bachelor's or higher
21.8%
±2.4 pp
−20.4 pp vs VA · 86th of 133
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.4%
90% interval 8.4%–10.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
15th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
12 (Active Circuit Court judges per Va. Code § 17.1-507; vintage 2026 vacourts.gov)
Court seats
Bowling Green, Fredericksburg, Hanover, Heathsville, King George, Lancaster, Montross, Spotsylvania Courthouse, Stafford, Tappahannock, Warsaw

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Caroline totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 10 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
10
40.29 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
10

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Caroline County, Virginia to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources