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Jury Pool Profile

Buckingham County, Virginia

Republican +23.4 (2024)
County seat
Buckingham
Judicial district
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
17,137
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 16,976.

At a glance

Buckingham County is a 17,137-person venue. The county population is 61% White and 31% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $58,848, $33,268 below the VA state median of $92,116; 14.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.7% of covered employment, average pay $48,677/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.12%, above the 3.66% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 54% to 61% of the vote across the three.

Population
16,976
Median household income
$60,828
Unemployment
4.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 61% / 31%.

Buckingham County has a population of 16,976, with a median age of 44.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 61.5%; Black residents 30.6%. Independently, 2.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $58,848; 14.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 18.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 10,332 60.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 447 2.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 5,193 30.6%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 65 0.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 873 5.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 18 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 48 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 44.1

  • Under 18 3,017 17.8%
  • 18–24 1,111 6.5%
  • 25–44 4,635 27.3%
  • 45–64 4,677 27.6%
  • 65 and over 3,536 20.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$58,848
90% interval $53,241–$64,455
−$33,268 vs VA · 99th of 133
Below poverty line
18.4%
90% interval 13.9%–22.9%
+8.6 pp vs VA · 23rd of 133

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and government

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 901 jobs; Public administration, 759, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.7% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 25.0%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.12%, above the Virginia state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.1%
+0.46 pp vs. state
County GDP
$697.9M
0.09% of state
Avg. annual pay
$52,419
Establishments
476

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 901 29.7%
  • Public administration 759 25.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 424 14.0%
  • Construction 247 8.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 166 5.5%
  • Professional & business services 155 5.1%
  • Manufacturing 125 4.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 118 3.9%
  • Other services 81 2.7%

The sectors listed cover 98.0% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.3%
+10.0 pp vs VA · 46th of 133
Median gross rent
$927
−$652 vs VA · 90th of 133
Owner-occupied
4,851
Renter-occupied
1,423

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 69% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $79,666/yr) pays 3.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $21,032/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 6.4 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 57%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Buckingham County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 61.2% in 2024, 55.9% in 2020, 54.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 7,915 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201654.5%42.9%
202055.9%42.7%
202461.2%37.8%
  • Republican 4,847 61.2%
  • Democratic 2,988 37.8%
  • Other / third-party 80 1.0%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 65% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 8.2% of the adult civilian population (1,141 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 319 2.0%
  • German or other West Germanic 263 1.6%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 55 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 22 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 11 0.1%
  • Chinese 5 0.0%
  • Tagalog 1 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
6,274
Family households
4,074
64.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,018
25.0% of families
Single-mother families
308
7.6% of families
Veterans
1,141
8.2% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

21.0% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 1,999 11.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 864 5.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 520 3.1%
  • Black Protestant 152 0.9%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
90.8%
±3.4 pp
Uninsured
9.2%
±3.4 pp
17th of 133
With a disability
20.1%
±2.4 pp
21st of 133
Bachelor's or higher
14.5%
±2.4 pp
−27.7 pp vs VA · 124th of 133
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
10.9%
90% interval 9.7%–12.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
10th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
3 (Active Circuit Court judges per Va. Code § 17.1-507; vintage 2026 vacourts.gov)
Court seats
Appomattox, Boydton, Buckingham, Charlotte Court House, Cumberland, Farmville, Halifax, Lunenburg

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Buckingham totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 7 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
7
50.15 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
4

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Buckingham County, Virginia to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources