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Jury Pool Profile

Bath County, Virginia

Republican +53.7 (2024)
County seat
Warm Springs
Judicial district
25th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
4,076
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 4,100.

At a glance

Bath County is a 4,076-person venue. The county population is 92% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $63,429, $28,687 below the VA state median of $92,116; 16.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home. The largest employment sector is Leisure & hospitality, at 37.7% of covered employment, average pay $43,666/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.74%, below the 3.66% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 69% to 76% of the vote across the three.

Population
4,100
Median household income
$56,184
Unemployment
2.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 92% / 3%.

Bath County has a population of 4,100, with a median age of 50.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 91.9%; Black residents 3.4%. Independently, 3.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $63,429; 16.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 3,766 91.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 125 3.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 140 3.4%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 10 0.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 45 1.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 14 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 50.9

  • Under 18 710 17.3%
  • 18–24 232 5.7%
  • 25–44 802 19.6%
  • 45–64 1,239 30.2%
  • 65 and over 1,117 27.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$63,429
90% interval $55,847–$71,011
−$28,687 vs VA · 86th of 133
Below poverty line
11.3%
90% interval 8.8%–13.8%
+1.5 pp vs VA · 76th of 133

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Hospitality anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Leisure & hospitality, about 38% of covered jobs.

Leisure & hospitality is the largest employment sector at 37.7% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 21.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.74%, below the Virginia state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
2.7%
−0.92 pp vs. state
County GDP
$327.0M
0.04% of state
Avg. annual pay
$60,566
Establishments
220

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Leisure & hospitality 856 37.7%
  • Education & health services 491 21.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 264 11.6%
  • Professional & business services 176 7.8%
  • Public administration 119 5.2%
  • Financial activities 38 1.7%
  • Other services 38 1.7%
  • Construction 19 0.8%

The sectors listed cover 88.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.3%
+4.0 pp vs VA · 86th of 133
Median gross rent
$736
−$843 vs VA · 124th of 133
Owner-occupied
1,299
Renter-occupied
523

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 4 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 71% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 1.6× the lowest ($69,315 vs $43,666/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 10 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

  • Small-sector pay

    The $154,597 average in Professional & business services is BLS's published figure for 176 jobs. With so few jobs, a few high-paying employers or contracts can set the average, so it is left out of the wage-spread read.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 73%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Bath County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 76.5% in 2024, 73.3% in 2020, 69.0% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 2,582 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201669.0%26.9%
202073.3%25.8%
202476.5%22.8%
  • Republican 1,976 76.5%
  • Democratic 588 22.8%
  • Other / third-party 18 0.7%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 59% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 8.8% of the adult civilian population (296 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 123 3.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 16 0.4%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 10 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,822
Family households
1,069
58.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
238
22.3% of families
Single-mother families
102
9.5% of families
Veterans
296
8.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

33.5% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 683 16.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 662 15.7%
  • Catholic 66 1.6%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
97.5%
±2.1 pp — too imprecise at this sample size to compare
With a disability
15.8%
±4.4 pp
60th of 133
Bachelor's or higher
16.7%
±4.7 pp
−25.5 pp vs VA · 109th of 133
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.5%
90% interval 5.6%–7.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
25th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
6 (Active Circuit Court judges per Va. Code § 17.1-507; vintage 2026 vacourts.gov)
Court seats
Buena Vista, Covington, Fincastle, Lexington, Monterey, New Castle, Staunton, Warm Springs, Waynesboro

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Bath totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 4 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
4
117.99 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
4

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Bath County, Virginia to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources