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Jury Pool Profile

Willacy County, Texas

Republican +3.3 (2024)
County seat
Raymondville
Judicial district
138th District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
19,971
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 20,139.

At a glance

Willacy County is a 19,971-person venue. The county population is 40% White (Census race-alone categories). 87% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 9.8%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $46,616, $33,107 below the TX state median of $79,723; 14.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 60.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 34.0% of covered employment, average pay $46,696/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.54%, above the 4.32% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
20,139
Median household income
$54,180
Unemployment
6.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 40%; Black: 2%.

Willacy County has a population of 20,139, with a median age of 34.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 39.8%; Black residents 1.5%. Independently, 87.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $46,616; 14.0% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 24.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 1,966 9.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 17,577 87.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 307 1.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 32 0.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 257 1.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 34.3

  • Under 18 4,756 23.6%
  • 18–24 2,322 11.5%
  • 25–44 5,947 29.5%
  • 45–64 4,147 20.6%
  • 65 and over 2,967 14.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$46,616
90% interval $41,754–$51,478
−$33,107 vs TX · 249th of 254
Below poverty line
24.2%
90% interval 17.4%–31.0%
+10.8 pp vs TX · 13th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 34% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 34.0% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 13.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.54%, above the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.5%
+2.22 pp vs. state
County GDP
$684.5M
0.02% of state
Avg. annual pay
$47,004
Establishments
302

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,444 34.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 555 13.1%
  • Professional & business services 543 12.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 459 10.8%
  • Natural resources & mining 413 9.7%
  • Public administration 186 4.4%
  • Financial activities 158 3.7%

The sectors listed cover 88.4% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
74.7%
+12.1 pp vs TX · 125th of 254
Median gross rent
$809
−$594 vs TX · 194th of 254
Owner-occupied
4,254
Renter-occupied
1,437

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 60% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $67,682/yr) pays 3.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $19,374/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Willacy County was carried by the Republican candidate with 51.3% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 56.0% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 67.2% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 5,563 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201630.3%67.2%
202044.0%56.0%
202451.3%48.0%
  • Republican 2,856 51.3%
  • Democratic 2,673 48.0%
  • Other / third-party 34 0.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 75% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 60.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

60.6% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese. Veterans account for 3.7% of the adult civilian population (572 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

39.4% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 11,485 60.5%
  • Chinese 11 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
5,691
Family households
4,274
75.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
978
22.9% of families
Single-mother families
615
14.4% of families
Veterans
572
3.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

23.0% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 2,663 13.2%
  • Evangelical Protestant 1,049 5.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 511 2.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 408 2.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
76.1%
±3.2 pp
Uninsured
23.9%
±3.2 pp
22nd of 254
With a disability
12.9%
±2 pp
197th of 254
Bachelor's or higher
14.0%
±2.5 pp
−19.8 pp vs TX · 219th of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
22.3%
90% interval 20.2%–24.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
138th District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Raymondville
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Willacy totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 3 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
3
19.5 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
3

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Willacy County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources