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Jury Pool Profile

Parmer County, Texas

Republican +70.1 (2024)
County seat
Farwell
Judicial district
287th District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
9,678
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 9,731.

At a glance

Parmer County is a 9,678-person venue. The county population is 64% White (Census race-alone categories). 67% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 30.4%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $68,598, $11,125 below the TX state median of $79,723; 16.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 54.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Education & health services, at 12.0% of covered employment, average pay $44,339/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.92%, below the 4.32% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 68% to 85% of the vote across the three.

Population
9,731
Median household income
$69,735
Unemployment
2.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 64% / 0%.

Parmer County has a population of 9,731, with a median age of 36.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 64.0%; Black residents 0.3%. Independently, 66.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $68,598; 16.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 2,961 30.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 6,487 66.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 28 0.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 230 2.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 25 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 36.3

  • Under 18 2,691 27.7%
  • 18–24 862 8.9%
  • 25–44 2,539 26.1%
  • 45–64 2,117 21.8%
  • 65 and over 1,522 15.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$68,598
90% interval $61,123–$76,073
−$11,125 vs TX · 98th of 254
Below poverty line
12.7%
90% interval 9.4%–16.0%
−0.7 pp vs TX · 178th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Manufacturing anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, with cells BLS withholds estimated from Census County Business Patterns (private jobs) and the statewide public-sector mix: Manufacturing, about 65% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest published sector at 12.0% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 8.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 2.92%, below the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
2.9%
−1.4 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.4B
0.05% of state
Avg. annual pay
$57,802
Establishments
342

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 777 12.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 533 8.2%
  • Professional & business services 184 2.8%
  • Public administration 144 2.2%
  • Other services 124 1.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 119 1.8%
  • Financial activities 69 1.1%

The sectors listed cover 30.0% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
72.1%
+9.5 pp vs TX · 151st of 254
Median gross rent
$1,081
−$322 vs TX · 66th of 254
Owner-occupied
2,329
Renter-occupied
902

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 23% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $91,163/yr) pays 4.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $20,850/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 19 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 78%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Parmer County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 84.8% in 2024, 80.6% in 2020, 67.8% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 2,504 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201667.8%30.1%
202080.6%18.4%
202484.8%14.7%
  • Republican 2,123 84.8%
  • Democratic 368 14.7%
  • Other / third-party 13 0.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 82% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 54.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

54.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 5.0% of the adult civilian population (351 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

45.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 4,895 54.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 46 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
3,231
Family households
2,642
81.8% of households
Married couples w/ children
796
30.1% of families
Single-mother families
142
5.4% of families
Veterans
351
5% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

58.5% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 3,816 38.7%
  • Catholic 1,150 11.7%
  • Mainline Protestant 704 7.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 100 1.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
75.9%
±4.6 pp
Uninsured
24.1%
±4.6 pp
21st of 254
With a disability
12.1%
±2.6 pp
212th of 254
Bachelor's or higher
16.9%
±3.2 pp
−16.9 pp vs TX · 176th of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
27.2%
90% interval 24.9%–29.5% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
287th District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Farwell, Muleshoe

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Parmer totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
14.2 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Parmer County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources