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Jury Pool Profile

Matagorda County, Texas

Republican +50.5 (2024)
County seat
Bay City
Judicial district
23rd District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
36,463
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 36,329.

At a glance

Matagorda County is a 36,463-person venue. The county population is 53% White and 10% Black (Census race-alone categories). 44% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 41.4%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $65,319, $14,404 below the TX state median of $79,723; 22.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 27.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 26.3% of covered employment, average pay $89,277/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.78%, above the 4.32% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 69% to 75% of the vote across the three.

Population
36,329
Median household income
$58,628
Unemployment
5.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 53% / 10%.

Matagorda County has a population of 36,329, with a median age of 37.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 52.5%; Black residents 10.3%. Independently, 43.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $65,319; 22.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 15,025 41.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 15,889 43.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3,511 9.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 594 1.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 959 2.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 21 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 16 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 314 0.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 37.8

  • Under 18 9,284 25.6%
  • 18–24 2,807 7.7%
  • 25–44 8,989 24.7%
  • 45–64 8,642 23.8%
  • 65 and over 6,607 18.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$65,319
90% interval $60,247–$70,391
−$14,404 vs TX · 128th of 254
Below poverty line
14.8%
90% interval 10.9%–18.7%
+1.4 pp vs TX · 125th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and healthcare & education

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 3,020 jobs; Education & health services, about 2,670, is within 20% of it, counting the jobs BLS withholds.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 26.3% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 22.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.78%, above the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.8%
+1.46 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.9B
0.1% of state
Avg. annual pay
$68,644
Establishments
803

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 3,021 26.3%
  • Education & health services 2,598 22.6%
  • Manufacturing 1,487 12.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,283 11.2%
  • Construction 764 6.6%
  • Professional & business services 670 5.8%
  • Natural resources & mining 436 3.8%
  • Public administration 341 3.0%
  • Financial activities 338 2.9%
  • Other services 248 2.2%
  • Information 121 1.1%
  • Unclassified 16 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 98.5% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
68.1%
+5.5 pp vs TX · 190th of 254
Median gross rent
$999
−$404 vs TX · 105th of 254
Owner-occupied
10,515
Renter-occupied
4,924

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 62% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $108,999/yr) pays 5.0× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $21,964/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Largest employers

Principal employers by headcount

1 of the 3 employers listed here is in trade, transportation & utilities, accounting for 1,198 employees on this list. So trade, transportation & utilities is the largest sector by employment here, but the county's biggest named employers sit mostly outside it. A panelist who works somewhere you recognize is probably not working where most of this county works; ask where they work before assuming either pattern fits them.

# Employer Sector Employees
1 South Texas Project (STP Nuclear Operating Company) Nuclear electric power generation 1,198
2 Tenaris (Bay City seamless pipe mill) Steel pipe manufacturing 670
3 Bay City ISD Public school district 532

Showing 3 of 10 employers on the published list(3,823 employees total).

Source: Matagorda County, Texas, Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, Table 14, 'Principal Employers, Current Year and Nine Years Ago'. The county does not say where its employer counts come from. (2025)

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 72%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Matagorda County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 74.8% in 2024, 71.7% in 2020, 69.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 13,308 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201669.2%28.5%
202071.7%27.2%
202474.8%24.3%
  • Republican 9,957 74.8%
  • Democratic 3,231 24.3%
  • Other / third-party 120 0.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 64% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 27.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

27.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Vietnamese, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 8.0% of the adult civilian population (2,151 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

72.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 8,417 24.9%
  • Vietnamese 261 0.8%
  • German or other West Germanic 140 0.4%
  • Tagalog 62 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 22 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 18 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
15,439
Family households
9,832
63.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,559
26.0% of families
Single-mother families
716
7.3% of families
Veterans
2,151
8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

55.7% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 9,676 26.7%
  • Catholic 7,463 20.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,663 4.6%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 770 2.1%
  • Black Protestant 640 1.8%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
82.1%
±2.4 pp
Uninsured
17.9%
±2.4 pp
98th of 254
With a disability
17.5%
±2.4 pp
91st of 254
Bachelor's or higher
22.2%
±2.6 pp
−11.6 pp vs TX · 101st of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
20.3%
90% interval 18.5%–22.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
23rd District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Angleton, Bay City, Wharton

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Matagorda totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 12 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
12
44.37 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
11

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Matagorda County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources