Skip to main content

Jury Pool Profile

Madison County, Texas

Republican +64.3 (2024)
County seat
Madisonville
Judicial district
12th District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
14,226
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 13,648.

At a glance

Madison County is a 14,226-person venue. The county population is 59% White and 15% Black (Census race-alone categories). 26% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 52.3%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $62,187, $17,536 below the TX state median of $79,723; 18.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 18.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 21.9% of covered employment, average pay $48,613/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.67%, above the 4.32% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 78% to 82% of the vote across the three. 18% of residents here live in group quarters rather than households, 2,240 people in barracks, dormitories, correctional facilities or nursing homes, so the figures above describe a population substantially larger than the one a summons reaches.

Population
13,648
Median household income
$74,596
Unemployment
4.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 59% / 15%.

Madison County has a population of 13,648, with a median age of 36.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 59.2%; Black residents 15.5%. Independently, 26.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $62,187; 18.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 7,136 52.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3,573 26.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,093 15.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 155 1.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 651 4.8%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 9 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 19 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 12 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 36.8

  • Under 18 3,037 22.3%
  • 18–24 1,414 10.4%
  • 25–44 4,408 32.3%
  • 45–64 2,680 19.6%
  • 65 and over 2,109 15.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$62,187
90% interval $56,009–$68,365
−$17,536 vs TX · 153rd of 254
Below poverty line
15.8%
90% interval 11.6%–20.0%
+2.4 pp vs TX · 98th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and trade & transportation

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Education & health services about 1,180, Trade, transportation & utilities about 980.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest published sector at 21.9% of covered employment, followed by Leisure & hospitality at 12.0%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.67%, above the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.7%
+0.35 pp vs. state
County GDP
$741.5M
0.03% of state
Avg. annual pay
$54,014
Establishments
298

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 957 21.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 524 12.0%
  • Manufacturing 505 11.5%
  • Natural resources & mining 455 10.4%
  • Education & health services 369 8.4%
  • Public administration 149 3.4%
  • Construction 133 3.0%
  • Professional & business services 125 2.9%
  • Other services 83 1.9%

The sectors listed cover 75.4% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
75.3%
+12.7 pp vs TX · 118th of 254
Median gross rent
$851
−$552 vs TX · 175th of 254
Owner-occupied
3,181
Renter-occupied
1,044

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 45% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $90,508/yr) pays 4.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $20,124/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 15 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 80%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Madison County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 81.9% in 2024, 78.7% in 2020, 78.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 5,489 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201678.2%20.6%
202078.7%20.5%
202481.9%17.6%
  • Republican 4,498 81.9%
  • Democratic 964 17.6%
  • Other / third-party 27 0.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 71% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 18.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

18.6% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Vietnamese, Korean. Veterans account for 7.6% of the adult civilian population (806 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

81.4% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 2,272 17.7%
  • Vietnamese 23 0.2%
  • Korean 18 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 11 0.1%
  • Tagalog 11 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 10 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
4,225
Family households
2,999
71.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,050
35.0% of families
Single-mother families
252
8.4% of families
Veterans
806
7.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

49.7% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 3,583 26.6%
  • Catholic 2,154 16.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 433 3.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 368 2.7%
  • Black Protestant 150 1.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
87.1%
±3.7 pp
Uninsured
12.9%
±3.7 pp
210th of 254
With a disability
13.9%
±2.9 pp
178th of 254
Bachelor's or higher
18.4%
±3.2 pp
−15.4 pp vs TX · 155th of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
24.5%
90% interval 22.5%–26.5% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
12th District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Anderson, Huntsville, Madisonville

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Madison totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 4 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
4
37.7 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
4

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Madison County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources