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Jury Pool Profile

Jim Wells County, Texas

Republican +15.6 (2024)
County seat
Alice
Judicial district
79th District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
38,804
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 38,850.

At a glance

Jim Wells County is a 38,804-person venue. The county population is 68% White (Census race-alone categories). 80% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 18.4%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $55,920, $23,803 below the TX state median of $79,723; 16.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 48.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 39.2% of covered employment, average pay $32,618/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.43%, above the 4.32% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
38,850
Median household income
$51,896
Unemployment
5.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 68% / 1%.

Jim Wells County has a population of 38,850, with a median age of 35.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 68.0%; Black residents 1.4%. Independently, 79.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $55,920; 16.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 22.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 7,135 18.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 30,899 79.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 301 0.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 197 0.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 199 0.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 71 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 48 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 35.7

  • Under 18 10,609 27.3%
  • 18–24 3,461 8.9%
  • 25–44 9,968 25.7%
  • 45–64 8,493 21.9%
  • 65 and over 6,319 16.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$55,920
90% interval $50,296–$61,544
−$23,803 vs TX · 206th of 254
Below poverty line
22.8%
90% interval 19.0%–26.6%
+9.4 pp vs TX · 17th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored, energy presence

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 39% of covered jobs. Oil and gas (private NAICS 211, 213111, 213112) is about 13.9% of all jobs, at or above the 5% bar.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 39.2% of covered employment, followed by Natural resources & mining at 15.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.43%, above the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.4%
+1.11 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.9B
0.07% of state
Avg. annual pay
$49,616
Establishments
858

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 5,739 39.2%
  • Natural resources & mining 2,284 15.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 2,139 14.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,714 11.7%
  • Professional & business services 627 4.3%
  • Financial activities 573 3.9%
  • Public administration 413 2.8%
  • Construction 306 2.1%
  • Manufacturing 263 1.8%

The sectors listed cover 96.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
68.5%
+5.9 pp vs TX · 188th of 254
Median gross rent
$938
−$465 vs TX · 133rd of 254
Owner-occupied
9,090
Renter-occupied
4,189

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 69% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $107,406/yr) pays 6.3× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $17,071/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 17 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Jim Wells County was carried by the Republican candidate with 57.6% of the vote in 2024; the Republican candidate with 54.5% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 54.2% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 13,268 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201643.8%54.2%
202054.5%44.8%
202457.6%42.0%
  • Republican 7,636 57.6%
  • Democratic 5,577 42.0%
  • Other / third-party 55 0.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 76% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 48.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

48.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, Arabic. Veterans account for 6.1% of the adult civilian population (1,709 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

51.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 16,844 46.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 198 0.5%
  • Arabic 159 0.4%
  • Tagalog 66 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 35 0.1%
  • Chinese 21 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 8 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
13,279
Family households
10,096
76.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,462
24.4% of families
Single-mother families
1,752
17.4% of families
Veterans
1,709
6.1% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

74.6% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 20,301 52.2%
  • Evangelical Protestant 7,180 18.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 980 2.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 494 1.3%
  • Black Protestant 70 0.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
79.1%
±2.5 pp
Uninsured
20.9%
±2.5 pp
49th of 254
With a disability
16.3%
±1.9 pp
110th of 254
Bachelor's or higher
16.3%
±2.5 pp
−17.5 pp vs TX · 185th of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
20.0%
90% interval 18.2%–21.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
79th District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Alice, Falfurrias

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Jim Wells totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 11 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
11
38.95 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
11

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Jim Wells County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources