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Jury Pool Profile

Howard County, Texas

Republican +62.9 (2024)
County seat
Big Spring
Judicial district
118th District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
30,504
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 32,290.

At a glance

Howard County is a 30,504-person venue. The county population is 64% White and 5% Black (Census race-alone categories). 48% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 43.1%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $65,932, $13,791 below the TX state median of $79,723; 15.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 30.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 26.7% of covered employment, average pay $61,032/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.14%, below the 4.32% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 76% to 81% of the vote across the three. At least 10% of residents here live in group quarters rather than households, barracks, dormitories, correctional facilities or nursing homes; the ACS survey and the 2020 census disagree on how many, and this is the lower of the two, so the figures above describe a population substantially larger than the one a summons reaches.

Population
32,290
Median household income
$69,649
Unemployment
4.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 64% / 5%.

Howard County has a population of 32,290, with a median age of 36.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 64.1%; Black residents 5.1%. Independently, 47.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $65,932; 15.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 13,927 43.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 15,408 47.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,468 4.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 319 1.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 991 3.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 105 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 11 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 61 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 36.7

  • Under 18 7,297 22.6%
  • 18–24 2,861 8.9%
  • 25–44 9,750 30.2%
  • 45–64 8,060 25.0%
  • 65 and over 4,322 13.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$65,932
90% interval $60,855–$71,009
−$13,791 vs TX · 124th of 254
Below poverty line
15.4%
90% interval 11.9%–18.9%
+2.0 pp vs TX · 107th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored, energy presence

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 27% of covered jobs. Oil and gas (private NAICS 211, 213111, 213112) is about 6.7% of all jobs, at or above the 5% bar.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 26.7% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.14%, below the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.1%
−0.18 pp vs. state
County GDP
$10.0B
0.36% of state
Avg. annual pay
$66,437
Establishments
892

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 3,193 26.7%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 2,466 20.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,350 11.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 936 7.8%
  • Construction 735 6.1%
  • Manufacturing 645 5.4%
  • Professional & business services 607 5.1%
  • Public administration 542 4.5%
  • Financial activities 393 3.3%
  • Other services 290 2.4%
  • Information 132 1.1%
  • Unclassified 10 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 94.3% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
69.5%
+6.9 pp vs TX · 180th of 254
Median gross rent
$1,034
−$369 vs TX · 92nd of 254
Owner-occupied
8,474
Renter-occupied
3,717

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 59% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $103,743/yr) pays 4.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $25,185/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 79%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Howard County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 81.1% in 2024, 78.7% in 2020, 76.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 9,640 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201676.3%20.3%
202078.7%20.2%
202481.1%18.2%
  • Republican 7,817 81.1%
  • Democratic 1,759 18.2%
  • Other / third-party 64 0.7%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 64% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 30.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

30.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Tagalog. Veterans account for 5.9% of the adult civilian population (1,462 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

69.7% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 8,677 28.6%
  • German or other West Germanic 133 0.4%
  • Tagalog 90 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 68 0.2%
  • Chinese 65 0.2%
  • Korean 20 0.1%
  • Arabic 8 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
12,191
Family households
7,779
63.8% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,632
33.8% of families
Single-mother families
820
10.5% of families
Veterans
1,462
5.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

55.2% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 11,167 32.0%
  • Catholic 5,552 15.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,142 3.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 752 2.2%
  • Black Protestant 642 1.8%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
86.4%
±1.9 pp
Uninsured
13.6%
±1.9 pp
197th of 254
With a disability
17.8%
±1.9 pp
83rd of 254
Bachelor's or higher
15.7%
±1.8 pp
−18.1 pp vs TX · 195th of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
17.8%
90% interval 16.3%–19.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
118th District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Big Spring, Garden City, Stanton

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Howard totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 7 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
7
28.01 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
6

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Howard County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources