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Jury Pool Profile

Hemphill County, Texas

Republican +75.8 (2024)
County seat
Canadian
Judicial district
31st District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
3,083
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 3,234.

At a glance

Hemphill County is a 3,083-person venue. The county population is 79% White (Census race-alone categories). 33% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 62.2%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $83,011, $3,288 above the TX state median of $79,723; 21.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 31.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Natural resources & mining, at 21.9% of covered employment, average pay $97,980/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.9%, above the 4.32% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 86% to 88% of the vote across the three.

Population
3,234
Median household income
$61,563
Unemployment
4.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 79% / 4%.

Hemphill County has a population of 3,234, with a median age of 45.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 78.9%; Black residents 3.6%. Independently, 32.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $83,011; 21.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 2,012 62.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,054 32.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 76 2.4%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 72 2.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 19 0.6%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 45.1

  • Under 18 663 20.5%
  • 18–24 210 6.5%
  • 25–44 726 22.4%
  • 45–64 891 27.6%
  • 65 and over 744 23.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$83,011
90% interval $74,687–$91,335
+$3,288 vs TX · 40th of 254
Below poverty line
10.2%
90% interval 7.7%–12.7%
−3.2 pp vs TX · 222nd of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored, energy presence

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, with cells BLS withholds estimated from Census County Business Patterns (private jobs) and the statewide public-sector mix: Education & health services, about 29% of covered jobs. Oil and gas (private NAICS 211, 213111, 213112) is about 16.2% of all jobs, at or above the 5% bar.

Natural resources & mining is the largest published sector at 21.9% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 12.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.9%, above the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.9%
+0.58 pp vs. state
County GDP
$439.8M
0.02% of state
Avg. annual pay
$63,624
Establishments
184

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Natural resources & mining 282 21.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 165 12.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 94 7.3%
  • Professional & business services 78 6.1%
  • Public administration 62 4.8%
  • Financial activities 60 4.7%
  • Education & health services 37 2.9%
  • Other services 19 1.5%

The sectors listed cover 61.8% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.1%
+8.5 pp vs TX · 163rd of 254
Median gross rent
$836
−$567 vs TX · 185th of 254
Owner-occupied
1,049
Renter-occupied
427

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 42% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $97,980/yr) pays 5.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $19,176/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 7.0 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 87%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Hemphill County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 87.6% in 2024, 86.4% in 2020, 86.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 1,612 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201686.5%10.7%
202086.4%12.0%
202487.6%11.8%
  • Republican 1,412 87.6%
  • Democratic 190 11.8%
  • Other / third-party 10 0.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 62% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 31.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

31.5% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish. Veterans account for 3.3% of the adult civilian population (84 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

68.5% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 980 31.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,476
Family households
915
62.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
255
27.9% of families
Single-mother families
15
1.6% of families
Veterans
84
3.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

75.8% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 1,387 41.0%
  • Catholic 620 18.3%
  • Mainline Protestant 558 16.5%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
81.6%
±4.1 pp
Uninsured
18.4%
±4.1 pp
87th of 254
With a disability
18.2%
±3.8 pp
77th of 254
Bachelor's or higher
21.9%
±6.3 pp
−11.9 pp vs TX · 106th of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
19.2%
90% interval 17.3%–21.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
31st District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Canadian, Lipscomb, Miami, Pampa, Wheeler

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Hemphill totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 0 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
0
0 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
0

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Hemphill County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources