Skip to main content

Jury Pool Profile

Hays County, Texas

Democratic +5.6 (2024)
County seat
San Marcos
Judicial district
22nd District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
304,390
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 268,638.

At a glance

Hays County is a 304,390-person venue. The county population is 61% White (Census race-alone categories). 39% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 50.5%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $91,880, $12,157 above the TX state median of $79,723; 43.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 24.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 25.9% of covered employment, average pay $50,253/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.66%, below the 4.32% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
268,638
Median household income
$89,097
Unemployment
3.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 61% / 4%.

Hays County has a population of 268,638, with a median age of 34.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 60.5%; Black residents 4.1%. Independently, 39.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $91,880; 43.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 135,533 50.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 105,942 39.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 10,310 3.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 5,325 2.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 8,468 3.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 171 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 145 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 2,744 1.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 34.1

  • Under 18 60,220 22.4%
  • 18–24 40,127 14.9%
  • 25–44 77,954 29.0%
  • 45–64 57,675 21.5%
  • 65 and over 32,662 12.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$91,880
90% interval $87,252–$96,508
+$12,157 vs TX · 22nd of 254
Below poverty line
10.8%
90% interval 9.6%–12.0%
−2.6 pp vs TX · 215th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and healthcare & education

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 25,540 jobs; Education & health services, about 23,710, is within 20% of it, counting the jobs BLS withholds.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 25.9% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 18.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.66%, below the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.7%
−0.66 pp vs. state
County GDP
$15.3B
0.55% of state
Avg. annual pay
$56,692
Establishments
6,434

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 25,536 25.9%
  • Education & health services 18,470 18.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 14,098 14.3%
  • Professional & business services 10,491 10.7%
  • Construction 7,585 7.7%
  • Manufacturing 5,342 5.4%
  • Financial activities 3,640 3.7%
  • Other services 3,449 3.5%
  • Public administration 2,834 2.9%
  • Information 1,007 1.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 239 0.2%
  • Unclassified 170 0.2%

The sectors listed cover 94.3% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
64.1%
+1.5 pp vs TX · 220th of 254
Median gross rent
$1,495
+$92 vs TX · 18th of 254
Owner-occupied
64,042
Renter-occupied
35,807

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 59% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $80,796/yr) pays 3.2× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $25,113/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 15 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Hays County was carried by the Democratic candidate with 52.1% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 54.4% of the vote in 2020; the Republican candidate with 47.2% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 125,688 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201647.2%46.3%
202043.6%54.4%
202446.5%52.1%
  • Democratic 65,528 52.1%
  • Republican 58,438 46.5%
  • Other / third-party 1,722 1.4%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 64% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 24.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

24.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Tagalog. Veterans account for 6.8% of the adult civilian population (14,042 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

75.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 55,017 21.7%
  • German or other West Germanic 967 0.4%
  • Tagalog 753 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 554 0.2%
  • Chinese 476 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 313 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 308 0.1%
  • Arabic 185 0.1%
  • Korean 178 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
99,849
Family households
64,036
64.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
22,115
34.5% of families
Single-mother families
5,234
8.2% of families
Veterans
14,042
6.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

39.1% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 41,087 17.0%
  • Evangelical Protestant 36,627 15.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 8,606 3.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 7,384 3.1%
  • Black Protestant 400 0.2%
  • Orthodox 70 0.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
88.4%
±1 pp
Uninsured
11.6%
±1 pp
226th of 254
With a disability
11.7%
±0.6 pp
216th of 254
Bachelor's or higher
43.2%
±1.7 pp
+9.4 pp vs TX · 10th of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
14.9%
90% interval 13.7%–16.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
22nd District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Lockhart, New Braunfels, San Marcos

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Hays totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
28
13.43 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
26

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Hays County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources