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Jury Pool Profile

Garza County, Texas

Republican +72.6 (2024)
County seat
Post
Judicial district
106th District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
4,510
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 5,118.

At a glance

Garza County is a 4,510-person venue. The county population is 49% White and 10% Black (Census race-alone categories). 49% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 37.0%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $57,106, $22,617 below the TX state median of $79,723; 10.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 34.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Natural resources & mining, at 20.1% of covered employment, average pay $69,105/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.99%, above the 4.32% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 83% to 86% of the vote across the three. At least 26% of residents here live in group quarters rather than households, barracks, dormitories, correctional facilities or nursing homes; the ACS survey and the 2020 census disagree on how many, and this is the lower of the two, so the figures above describe a population substantially larger than the one a summons reaches.

Population
5,118
Median household income
$46,314
Unemployment
5.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 49%; Black: 10%.

Garza County has a population of 5,118, with a median age of 35.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 48.7%; Black residents 10.1%. Independently, 49.5% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $57,106; 10.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 1,894 37.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,533 49.5%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 506 9.9%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 3 0.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 166 3.2%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 16 0.3%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 35.4

  • Under 18 816 15.9%
  • 18–24 779 15.2%
  • 25–44 1,656 32.4%
  • 45–64 1,104 21.6%
  • 65 and over 763 14.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$57,106
90% interval $50,256–$63,956
−$22,617 vs TX · 196th of 254
Below poverty line
17.2%
90% interval 12.7%–21.7%
+3.8 pp vs TX · 71st of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by oil & gas and healthcare & education, energy presence

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Natural resources & mining about 270, Education & health services about 270. Oil and gas (private NAICS 211, 213111, 213112) is about 16.3% of all jobs, at or above the 5% bar.

Natural resources & mining is the largest published sector at 20.1% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.5%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.99%, above the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.0%
+0.67 pp vs. state
County GDP
$281.6M
0.01% of state
Avg. annual pay
$49,427
Establishments
172

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Natural resources & mining 274 20.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 266 19.5%
  • Leisure & hospitality 143 10.5%
  • Public administration 76 5.6%
  • Education & health services 75 5.5%
  • Professional & business services 67 4.9%
  • Other services 58 4.3%

The sectors listed cover 70.5% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
70.5%
+7.9 pp vs TX · 173rd of 254
Median gross rent
$838
−$565 vs TX · 183rd of 254
Owner-occupied
1,032
Renter-occupied
431

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 50% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $69,105/yr) pays 4.2× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $16,353/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 7.9 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 85%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Garza County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 85.9% in 2024, 85.5% in 2020, 82.9% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 1,599 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201682.9%15.2%
202085.5%14.0%
202485.9%13.3%
  • Republican 1,374 85.9%
  • Democratic 213 13.3%
  • Other / third-party 12 0.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 71% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 34.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

34.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Arabic. Veterans account for 6.9% of the adult civilian population (298 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

65.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 1,719 34.8%
  • Arabic 3 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,463
Family households
1,040
71.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
279
26.8% of families
Single-mother families
97
9.3% of families
Veterans
298
6.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

47.4% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 1,187 20.4%
  • Catholic 1,098 18.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 473 8.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
82.0%
±4.5 pp
Uninsured
18.0%
±4.5 pp
94th of 254
With a disability
15.0%
±5.4 pp
144th of 254
Bachelor's or higher
10.2%
±3.4 pp
−23.6 pp vs TX · 245th of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
19.2%
90% interval 17.2%–21.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
106th District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Lamesa, Post, Seminole, Tahoka

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Garza totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
23.25 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Garza County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources