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Jury Pool Profile

Galveston County, Texas

Republican +27.4 (2024)
County seat
Galveston
Judicial district
10th District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
372,207
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 358,990.

At a glance

Galveston County is a 372,207-person venue. The county population is 60% White and 12% Black (Census race-alone categories). 26% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 54.0%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $86,354, $6,631 above the TX state median of $79,723; 34.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 20.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Vietnamese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 19.9% of covered employment, average pay $52,750/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.65%, above the 4.32% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 59% to 63% of the vote across the three.

Population
358,990
Median household income
$86,105
Unemployment
4.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 60% / 12%.

Galveston County has a population of 358,990, with a median age of 38.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 60.3%; Black residents 12.3%. Independently, 26.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $86,354; 34.8% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 193,684 54.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 94,669 26.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 42,715 11.9%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 12,059 3.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 13,417 3.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 546 0.2%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 240 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1,660 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 38.8

  • Under 18 84,684 23.6%
  • 18–24 29,852 8.3%
  • 25–44 95,557 26.6%
  • 45–64 92,293 25.7%
  • 65 and over 56,604 15.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$86,354
90% interval $80,843–$91,865
+$6,631 vs TX · 35th of 254
Below poverty line
12.6%
90% interval 10.9%–14.3%
−0.8 pp vs TX · 179th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 20% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 19.9% of covered employment, followed by Leisure & hospitality at 17.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.65%, above the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.7%
+0.33 pp vs. state
County GDP
$26.3B
0.95% of state
Avg. annual pay
$63,901
Establishments
6,893

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 25,168 19.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 22,297 17.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 21,970 17.4%
  • Professional & business services 11,073 8.8%
  • Construction 8,112 6.4%
  • Manufacturing 6,199 4.9%
  • Financial activities 5,926 4.7%
  • Other services 4,758 3.8%
  • Public administration 3,648 2.9%
  • Information 658 0.5%
  • Natural resources & mining 604 0.5%
  • Unclassified 137 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 87.4% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
67.6%
+5.0 pp vs TX · 194th of 254
Median gross rent
$1,404
+$1 vs TX · 23rd of 254
Owner-occupied
95,138
Renter-occupied
45,522

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 55% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $143,521/yr) pays 5.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $26,441/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 18 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 61%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Galveston County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 63.1% in 2024, 60.6% in 2020, 59.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 158,933 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201659.3%36.7%
202060.6%37.9%
202463.1%35.7%
  • Republican 100,295 63.1%
  • Democratic 56,732 35.7%
  • Other / third-party 1,906 1.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 67% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 20.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

20.5% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Vietnamese, Chinese. Veterans account for 7.3% of the adult civilian population (19,934 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

79.5% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 54,007 16.0%
  • Vietnamese 2,398 0.7%
  • Chinese 1,311 0.4%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,203 0.4%
  • Tagalog 1,043 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 765 0.2%
  • Arabic 683 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 508 0.2%
  • Korean 333 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
140,660
Family households
94,431
67.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
28,522
30.2% of families
Single-mother families
7,997
8.5% of families
Veterans
19,934
7.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

44.8% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 60,537 17.3%
  • Catholic 56,513 16.1%
  • Mainline Protestant 18,079 5.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 12,778 3.6%
  • Black Protestant 8,840 2.5%
  • Orthodox 420 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
86.4%
±0.8 pp
Uninsured
13.6%
±0.8 pp
196th of 254
With a disability
13.6%
±0.5 pp
182nd of 254
Bachelor's or higher
34.8%
±1 pp
+1.0 pp vs TX · 21st of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
15.4%
90% interval 14.4%–16.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
10th District Court
Judges
4 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Galveston
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Galveston totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
39
14.22 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
34

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Galveston County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources