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Jury Pool Profile

Gaines County, Texas

Republican +82.6 (2024)
County seat
Seminole
Judicial district
106th District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
23,956
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 22,232.

At a glance

Gaines County is a 23,956-person venue. The county population is 70% White (Census race-alone categories). 40% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 56.4%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $71,008, $8,715 below the TX state median of $79,723; 11.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 58.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 23.4% of covered employment, average pay $67,827/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.21%, below the 4.32% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 85% to 91% of the vote across the three.

Population
22,232
Median household income
$74,132
Unemployment
3.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 70% / 2%.

Gaines County has a population of 22,232, with a median age of 29.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 70.2%; Black residents 2.1%. Independently, 40.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $71,008; 11.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.2% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 12,535 56.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 8,954 40.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 460 2.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 124 0.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 132 0.6%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 27 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 29.3

  • Under 18 7,961 35.8%
  • 18–24 2,478 11.1%
  • 25–44 5,114 23.0%
  • 45–64 4,528 20.4%
  • 65 and over 2,151 9.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$71,008
90% interval $63,347–$78,669
−$8,715 vs TX · 81st of 254
Below poverty line
12.2%
90% interval 8.9%–15.5%
−1.2 pp vs TX · 185th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Trade & transportation anchored, energy presence

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 23% of covered jobs. Oil and gas (private NAICS 211, 213111, 213112) is about 8.6% of all jobs, at or above the 5% bar.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 23.4% of covered employment, followed by Natural resources & mining at 18.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.21%, below the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.2%
−1.11 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.3B
0.08% of state
Avg. annual pay
$65,778
Establishments
668

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,694 23.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 1,328 18.3%
  • Education & health services 1,270 17.5%
  • Construction 1,186 16.4%
  • Leisure & hospitality 423 5.8%
  • Professional & business services 313 4.3%
  • Manufacturing 277 3.8%
  • Financial activities 236 3.3%
  • Public administration 224 3.1%

The sectors listed cover 96.0% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
74.6%
+12.0 pp vs TX · 126th of 254
Median gross rent
$789
−$614 vs TX · 200th of 254
Owner-occupied
5,171
Renter-occupied
1,758

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 59% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $77,966/yr) pays 3.2× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $24,471/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 88%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Gaines County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 91.0% in 2024, 89.3% in 2020, 84.8% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 6,416 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201684.8%13.0%
202089.3%9.6%
202491.0%8.4%
  • Republican 5,840 91.0%
  • Democratic 538 8.4%
  • Other / third-party 38 0.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 74% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 58.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

58.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 2.9% of the adult civilian population (419 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

41.2% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 7,025 35.1%
  • Spanish 4,732 23.6%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
6,929
Family households
5,129
74.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,204
43.0% of families
Single-mother families
317
6.2% of families
Veterans
419
2.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

45.3% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 6,667 30.9%
  • Catholic 2,348 10.9%
  • Black Protestant 366 1.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 207 1.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 201 0.9%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
63.3%
±4.5 pp
Uninsured
36.7%
±4.5 pp
1st of 254
With a disability
11.3%
±2 pp
223rd of 254
Bachelor's or higher
11.7%
±2.6 pp
−22.1 pp vs TX · 239th of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
38.5%
90% interval 36.0%–41.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
106th District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Lamesa, Post, Seminole, Tahoka

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Gaines totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 8 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
8
56.06 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
8

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Gaines County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources