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Jury Pool Profile

Frio County, Texas

Republican +24.5 (2024)
County seat
Pearsall
Judicial district
81st District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
18,823
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 18,582.

At a glance

Frio County is an 18,823-person venue. The county population is 33% White and 5% Black (Census race-alone categories). 78% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 14.6%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $51,825, $27,898 below the TX state median of $79,723; 11.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 45.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Natural resources & mining, at 20.7% of covered employment, average pay $92,653/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.62%, above the 4.32% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns. At least 12% of residents here live in group quarters rather than households, barracks, dormitories, correctional facilities or nursing homes; the ACS survey and the 2020 census disagree on how many, and this is the lower of the two, so the figures above describe a population substantially larger than the one a summons reaches.

Population
18,582
Median household income
$66,010
Unemployment
5.6%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 33%; Black: 5%.

Frio County has a population of 18,582, with a median age of 32.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 33.0%; Black residents 5.1%. Independently, 77.8% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $51,825; 11.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 27.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 2,705 14.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 14,461 77.8%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 950 5.1%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 252 1.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 139 0.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 21 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 7 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 47 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 32.3

  • Under 18 4,586 24.7%
  • 18–24 2,203 11.9%
  • 25–44 5,935 31.9%
  • 45–64 3,556 19.1%
  • 65 and over 2,302 12.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$51,825
90% interval $45,901–$57,749
−$27,898 vs TX · 238th of 254
Below poverty line
27.0%
90% interval 21.0%–33.0%
+13.6 pp vs TX · 7th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and oil & gas, energy presence

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Education & health services about 1,470, Natural resources & mining about 1,320. Oil and gas (private NAICS 211, 213111, 213112) is about 17.1% of all jobs, at or above the 5% bar.

Natural resources & mining is the largest published sector at 20.7% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 19.5%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 5.62%, above the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
5.6%
+1.3 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.5B
0.05% of state
Avg. annual pay
$64,581
Establishments
384

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Natural resources & mining 1,319 20.7%
  • Education & health services 1,242 19.5%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,135 17.8%
  • Professional & business services 881 13.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 404 6.3%
  • Public administration 362 5.7%
  • Financial activities 150 2.4%

The sectors listed cover 86.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
58.9%
−3.7 pp vs TX · 239th of 254
Median gross rent
$1,016
−$387 vs TX · 100th of 254
Owner-occupied
3,205
Renter-occupied
2,232

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 58% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $92,653/yr) pays 4.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $19,586/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 17 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Frio County was carried by the Republican candidate with 62.0% of the vote in 2024; the Republican candidate with 53.5% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 52.2% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 4,933 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201645.9%52.2%
202053.5%45.9%
202462.0%37.5%
  • Republican 3,060 62.0%
  • Democratic 1,848 37.5%
  • Other / third-party 25 0.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 70% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 45.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

45.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Vietnamese, Arabic. Veterans account for 4.1% of the adult civilian population (573 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

54.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 7,885 44.9%
  • Vietnamese 80 0.5%
  • Arabic 31 0.2%
  • Korean 10 0.1%
  • German or other West Germanic 9 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 8 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
5,437
Family households
3,792
69.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
761
20.1% of families
Single-mother families
412
10.9% of families
Veterans
573
4.1% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

19.9% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 1,894 10.3%
  • Evangelical Protestant 961 5.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 674 3.7%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 138 0.8%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
84.9%
±3.6 pp
Uninsured
15.1%
±3.6 pp
163rd of 254
With a disability
21.2%
±3.8 pp
40th of 254
Bachelor's or higher
11.9%
±3.6 pp
−21.9 pp vs TX · 233rd of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
22.3%
90% interval 20.2%–24.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
81st District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Cotulla, Floresville, Jourdanton, Karnes City, Pearsall

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Frio totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 8 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
8
57.16 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
7

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Frio County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources