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Jury Pool Profile

Deaf Smith County, Texas

Republican +51.6 (2024)
County seat
Hereford
Judicial district
222nd District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
18,626
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 18,460.

At a glance

Deaf Smith County is an 18,626-person venue. The county population is 40% White (Census race-alone categories). 76% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 21.0%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $61,990, $17,733 below the TX state median of $79,723; 11.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 54.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Manufacturing, at 25.1% of covered employment, average pay $58,786/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.68%, below the 4.32% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 69% to 75% of the vote across the three.

Population
18,460
Median household income
$60,799
Unemployment
3.7%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 40%; Black: 3%.

Deaf Smith County has a population of 18,460, with a median age of 31.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 40.5%; Black residents 2.6%. Independently, 76.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $61,990; 11.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 16.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 3,884 21.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 14,110 76.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 147 0.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 248 1.3%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 71 0.4%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 31.3

  • Under 18 5,794 31.4%
  • 18–24 1,944 10.5%
  • 25–44 4,574 24.8%
  • 45–64 3,713 20.1%
  • 65 and over 2,435 13.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$61,990
90% interval $54,934–$69,046
−$17,733 vs TX · 156th of 254
Below poverty line
16.8%
90% interval 13.0%–20.6%
+3.4 pp vs TX · 74th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by manufacturing and trade & transportation

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Manufacturing about 2,070, Trade, transportation & utilities about 1,750.

Manufacturing is the largest published sector at 25.1% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.68%, below the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.7%
−0.64 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.1B
0.08% of state
Avg. annual pay
$54,632
Establishments
489

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Manufacturing 2,070 25.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,701 20.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 1,555 18.8%
  • Leisure & hospitality 511 6.2%
  • Public administration 266 3.2%
  • Construction 255 3.1%
  • Financial activities 228 2.8%
  • Other services 228 2.8%
  • Education & health services 207 2.5%
  • Professional & business services 139 1.7%
  • Information 54 0.7%
  • Unclassified 9 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 87.4% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
66.8%
+4.2 pp vs TX · 199th of 254
Median gross rent
$926
−$477 vs TX · 143rd of 254
Owner-occupied
4,043
Renter-occupied
2,008

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 64% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Information, $76,119/yr) pays 3.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $20,009/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 17 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 72%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Deaf Smith County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 75.4% in 2024, 71.5% in 2020, 69.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 4,286 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201669.3%28.2%
202071.5%27.4%
202475.4%23.8%
  • Republican 3,233 75.4%
  • Democratic 1,019 23.8%
  • Other / third-party 34 0.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 74% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 54.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

54.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 3.7% of the adult civilian population (465 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

45.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 9,171 54.7%
  • German or other West Germanic 10 0.1%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 8 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
6,051
Family households
4,485
74.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,469
32.8% of families
Single-mother families
537
12.0% of families
Veterans
465
3.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

62.7% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 6,414 34.5%
  • Catholic 3,700 19.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 767 4.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 767 4.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
79.0%
±3.6 pp
Uninsured
21.0%
±3.6 pp
46th of 254
With a disability
8.3%
±1.4 pp
251st of 254
Bachelor's or higher
11.4%
±2.6 pp
−22.4 pp vs TX · 241st of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
25.4%
90% interval 23.1%–27.7% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
222nd District Court
Judges
1 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Hereford, Vega

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Deaf Smith totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 0 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
0
0 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
0

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Deaf Smith County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources