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Jury Pool Profile

Cameron County, Texas

Republican +5.8 (2024)
County seat
Brownsville
Judicial district
103rd District Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
433,946
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 426,120.

At a glance

Cameron County is a 433,946-person venue. The county population is 35% White (Census race-alone categories). 89% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Those figures overlap rather than adding up; counted separately, non-Hispanic White residents are 8.7%, which is the basis the chart below uses. Median household income is $52,973, $26,750 below the TX state median of $79,723; 22.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 72.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Tagalog. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 40.3% of covered employment, average pay $40,054/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.93%, above the 4.32% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
426,120
Median household income
$52,601
Unemployment
6.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority-minority

<50% in any single race-alone group. White here: 35%; Black: 1%.

Cameron County has a population of 426,120, with a median age of 32.7. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 35.4%; Black residents 0.6%. Independently, 89.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $52,973; 22.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 24.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 36,979 8.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 380,524 89.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,175 0.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 3,314 0.8%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,868 0.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 342 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 118 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 800 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 32.7

  • Under 18 122,156 28.7%
  • 18–24 46,604 10.9%
  • 25–44 105,383 24.7%
  • 45–64 91,058 21.4%
  • 65 and over 60,919 14.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$52,973
90% interval $50,310–$55,636
−$26,750 vs TX · 224th of 254
Below poverty line
24.3%
90% interval 22.4%–26.2%
+10.9 pp vs TX · 10th of 254

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 40% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 40.3% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 17.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 6.93%, above the Texas state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
6.9%
+2.61 pp vs. state
County GDP
$17.4B
0.63% of state
Avg. annual pay
$47,042
Establishments
7,191

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 62,400 40.3%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 26,706 17.3%
  • Leisure & hospitality 19,527 12.6%
  • Professional & business services 15,728 10.2%
  • Public administration 6,773 4.4%
  • Manufacturing 6,308 4.1%
  • Financial activities 5,417 3.5%
  • Construction 3,919 2.5%
  • Other services 2,795 1.8%
  • Information 1,376 0.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 430 0.3%
  • Unclassified 80 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 97.9% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
65.2%
+2.6 pp vs TX · 213th of 254
Median gross rent
$912
−$491 vs TX · 150th of 254
Owner-occupied
90,278
Renter-occupied
48,155

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 70% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $85,547/yr) pays 3.9× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $21,848/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 22 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Cameron County was carried by the Republican candidate with 52.5% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 56.1% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 64.6% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 116,122 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201632.1%64.6%
202042.9%56.1%
202452.5%46.7%
  • Republican 60,991 52.5%
  • Democratic 54,258 46.7%
  • Other / third-party 873 0.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 75% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 72.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

72.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Tagalog, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 4.1% of the adult civilian population (12,584 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

27.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 282,108 71.3%
  • Tagalog 627 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 352 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 348 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 266 0.1%
  • Chinese 258 0.1%
  • Korean 132 0.0%
  • German or other West Germanic 121 0.0%
  • Arabic 110 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
138,433
Family households
104,478
75.5% of households
Married couples w/ children
27,916
26.7% of families
Single-mother families
13,912
13.3% of families
Veterans
12,584
4.1% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

54.6% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 154,782 36.8%
  • Evangelical Protestant 55,027 13.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 14,260 3.4%
  • Mainline Protestant 5,112 1.2%
  • Black Protestant 492 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
74.2%
±0.9 pp
Uninsured
25.8%
±0.9 pp
15th of 254
With a disability
12.3%
±0.5 pp
204th of 254
Bachelor's or higher
22.1%
±0.8 pp
−11.7 pp vs TX · 103rd of 254
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
26.6%
90% interval 25.2%–28.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
103rd District Court
Judges
7 (Total District Court judges with venue over this county; vintage 2026 txcourts.gov directory + Tex. Gov't Code § 24. Texas's court structure is unusual: each urban county has dozens of numbered District Courts (Harris ~60, Dallas ~45, Travis ~25, Bexar ~25, Tarrant ~20) with trial assignments random across the full bench. Rural counties typically have 1-2 District Court judges sitting on a multi-county district. County Court at Law judges (limited jurisdiction) and Constitutional County Court judges (presided over by the elected County Judge) are separately allocated and not counted here. TX has ~474 District Court judges statewide.)
Court seats
Brownsville
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Cameron totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
41
13.49 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
40

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Cameron County, Texas to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources