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Jury Pool Profile

White County, Tennessee

Republican +66.6 (2024)
County seat
Sparta
Judicial district
13th Judicial District Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
29,612
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 28,160.

At a glance

White County is a 29,612-person venue. The county population is 93% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $56,340, $15,667 below the TN state median of $72,007; 15.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 2.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Manufacturing, at 25.6% of covered employment, average pay $55,272/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.16%, above the 3.55% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 78% to 83% of the vote across the three.

Population
28,160
Median household income
$52,188
Unemployment
4.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 93% / 1%.

White County has a population of 28,160, with a median age of 43.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 92.6%; Black residents 1.0%. Independently, 3.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $56,340; 15.1% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 25,871 91.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 909 3.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 287 1.0%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 124 0.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 838 3.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 20 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 46 0.2%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 65 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 43.5

  • Under 18 6,096 21.6%
  • 18–24 1,819 6.5%
  • 25–44 6,784 24.1%
  • 45–64 7,482 26.6%
  • 65 and over 5,979 21.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$56,340
90% interval $50,479–$62,201
−$15,667 vs TN · 68th of 95
Below poverty line
11.6%
90% interval 8.6%–14.6%
−1.7 pp vs TN · 80th of 95

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by manufacturing and trade & transportation

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Manufacturing, 1,808 jobs; Trade, transportation & utilities, 1,764, is within 20% of it.

Manufacturing is the largest employment sector at 25.6% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 25.0%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.16%, above the Tennessee state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.2%
+0.61 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.1B
0.19% of state
Avg. annual pay
$47,595
Establishments
557

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Manufacturing 1,808 25.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,764 25.0%
  • Education & health services 1,242 17.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 639 9.1%
  • Professional & business services 524 7.4%
  • Public administration 439 6.2%
  • Construction 260 3.7%
  • Financial activities 167 2.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 90 1.3%
  • Other services 82 1.2%
  • Information 44 0.6%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
76.9%
+10.0 pp vs TN · 41st of 95
Median gross rent
$849
−$340 vs TN · 42nd of 95
Owner-occupied
8,630
Renter-occupied
2,596

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 68% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Natural resources & mining, $65,648/yr) pays 3.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $21,085/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 81%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

White County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 82.9% in 2024, 80.8% in 2020, 78.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 12,931 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201678.3%18.8%
202080.8%18.0%
202482.9%16.3%
  • Republican 10,717 82.9%
  • Democratic 2,105 16.3%
  • Other / third-party 109 0.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 64% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 2.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

2.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 7.6% of the adult civilian population (1,673 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

97.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 529 2.0%
  • German or other West Germanic 106 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 41 0.2%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 26 0.1%
  • Tagalog 10 0.0%
  • Korean 4 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
11,226
Family households
7,184
64.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,658
23.1% of families
Single-mother families
608
8.5% of families
Veterans
1,673
7.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

44.4% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 9,913 36.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 1,432 5.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 575 2.1%
  • Catholic 220 0.8%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
87.7%
±2 pp
Uninsured
12.3%
±2 pp
18th of 95
With a disability
18.2%
±2 pp
58th of 95
Bachelor's or higher
15.1%
±2 pp
−16.0 pp vs TN · 66th of 95
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
13.9%
90% interval 12.5%–15.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
13th Judicial District Circuit Court
Judges
4 (Circuit Court judges per district; Chancery + Criminal Court judges separate; vintage 2026 tncourts.gov)
Court seats
Byrdstown, Celina, Cookeville, Crossville, Livingston, Smithville, Sparta

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

White totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 6 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
6
27.19 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
6

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for White County, Tennessee to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources