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Jury Pool Profile

Shelby County, Tennessee

Democratic +25.4 (2024)
County seat
Memphis
Judicial district
30th Judicial District Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
910,226
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 919,173.

At a glance

Shelby County is a 910,226-person venue. The county population is 34% White and 52% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $65,005, $7,002 below the TN state median of $72,007; 34.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 11.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Arabic. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 29.7% of covered employment, average pay $74,964/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.63%, above the 3.55% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 62% to 64% of the vote across the three.

Population
919,173
Median household income
$63,767
Unemployment
4.6%

Who sits on a jury?

Majority Black

≥50% Black (Census race-alone). This county: 52%.

Shelby County has a population of 919,173, with a median age of 35.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 34.0%; Black residents 52.4%. Independently, 8.8% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $65,005; 34.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 19.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 300,954 32.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 81,334 8.8%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 480,352 52.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 26,990 2.9%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 24,633 2.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 439 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 840 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 3,631 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 35.9

  • Under 18 233,802 25.4%
  • 18–24 79,924 8.7%
  • 25–44 253,274 27.6%
  • 45–64 216,123 23.5%
  • 65 and over 136,050 14.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$65,005
90% interval $62,719–$67,291
−$7,002 vs TN · 35th of 95
Below poverty line
19.0%
90% interval 17.7%–20.3%
+5.7 pp vs TN · 12th of 95

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Trade & transportation anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Trade, transportation & utilities, about 30% of covered jobs.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 29.7% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 23.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.63%, above the Tennessee state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.6%
+1.08 pp vs. state
County GDP
$88.4B
15.75% of state
Avg. annual pay
$74,117
Establishments
22,317

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 139,761 29.7%
  • Education & health services 112,148 23.8%
  • Professional & business services 65,887 14.0%
  • Leisure & hospitality 43,757 9.3%
  • Manufacturing 27,030 5.7%
  • Public administration 25,370 5.4%
  • Financial activities 22,061 4.7%
  • Construction 18,478 3.9%
  • Other services 12,745 2.7%
  • Information 3,617 0.8%
  • Natural resources & mining 214 0.0%
  • Unclassified 93 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
54.1%
−12.8 pp vs TN · 93rd of 95
Median gross rent
$1,232
+$43 vs TN · 11th of 95
Owner-occupied
196,379
Renter-occupied
166,362

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $121,233/yr) pays 3.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $32,674/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 21 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 63%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Shelby County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 61.8% in 2024, 64.4% in 2020, 62.3% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 326,497 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201634.6%62.3%
202034.0%64.4%
202436.4%61.8%
  • Democratic 201,759 61.8%
  • Republican 118,917 36.4%
  • Other / third-party 5,821 1.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 60% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 11.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

11.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Arabic, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 5.9% of the adult civilian population (40,311 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

88.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 59,262 6.9%
  • Arabic 3,818 0.4%
  • Vietnamese 3,550 0.4%
  • Chinese 2,933 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 2,431 0.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,554 0.2%
  • Tagalog 1,426 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 1,380 0.2%
  • Korean 750 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
362,741
Family households
218,952
60.4% of households
Married couples w/ children
48,856
22.3% of families
Single-mother families
38,708
17.7% of families
Veterans
40,311
5.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

68.6% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 288,321 31.0%
  • Black Protestant 184,397 19.8%
  • Mainline Protestant 60,132 6.5%
  • Catholic 55,292 5.9%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 48,209 5.2%
  • Orthodox 1,826 0.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
88.0%
±0.5 pp
Uninsured
12.0%
±0.5 pp
19th of 95
With a disability
12.8%
±0.3 pp
86th of 95
Bachelor's or higher
34.3%
±0.7 pp
+3.2 pp vs TN · 7th of 95
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
12.6%
90% interval 11.8%–13.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
30th Judicial District Circuit Court
Judges
8 (Circuit Court judges per district; Chancery + Criminal Court judges separate; vintage 2026 tncourts.gov)
Court seats
Memphis
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Shelby totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
218
31.81 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
195

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Shelby County, Tennessee to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources