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Jury Pool Profile

Polk County, Tennessee

Republican +68.2 (2024)
County seat
Benton
Judicial district
10th Judicial District Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
18,592
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 17,898.

At a glance

Polk County is an 18,592-person venue. The county population is 90% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $63,014, $8,993 below the TN state median of $72,007; 16.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 2.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 22.0% of covered employment, average pay $53,121/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.89%, above the 3.55% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 78% to 84% of the vote across the three.

Population
17,898
Median household income
$62,522
Unemployment
3.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 90% / 1%.

Polk County has a population of 17,898, with a median age of 46.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 89.6%; Black residents 0.8%. Independently, 2.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $63,014; 16.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 15,941 89.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 388 2.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 138 0.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 50 0.3%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,327 7.4%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 6 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 48 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 46.9

  • Under 18 3,356 18.8%
  • 18–24 1,260 7.0%
  • 25–44 3,980 22.2%
  • 45–64 5,538 30.9%
  • 65 and over 3,764 21.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$63,014
90% interval $57,879–$68,149
−$8,993 vs TN · 43rd of 95
Below poverty line
14.6%
90% interval 11.6%–17.6%
+1.3 pp vs TN · 43rd of 95

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and trade & transportation

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 586 jobs; Trade, transportation & utilities, 584, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 22.0% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 21.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.89%, above the Tennessee state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.9%
+0.34 pp vs. state
County GDP
$482.6M
0.09% of state
Avg. annual pay
$43,999
Establishments
320

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 586 22.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 584 21.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 546 20.5%
  • Manufacturing 249 9.3%
  • Public administration 246 9.2%
  • Construction 161 6.0%
  • Professional & business services 115 4.3%
  • Financial activities 87 3.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 37 1.4%
  • Other services 2 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 98.0% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
83.6%
+16.7 pp vs TN · 4th of 95
Median gross rent
$676
−$513 vs TN · 88th of 95
Owner-occupied
6,206
Renter-occupied
1,218

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 64% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $67,995/yr) pays 3.6× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $19,062/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 8.3 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 81%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Polk County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 83.7% in 2024, 81.2% in 2020, 78.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 8,727 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201678.2%19.2%
202081.2%17.8%
202483.7%15.5%
  • Republican 7,302 83.7%
  • Democratic 1,356 15.5%
  • Other / third-party 69 0.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 64% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 2.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

2.4% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Korean. Veterans account for 7.1% of the adult civilian population (1,029 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

97.6% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 185 1.1%
  • German or other West Germanic 177 1.0%
  • Korean 8 0.0%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 7 0.0%
  • Tagalog 3 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
7,424
Family households
4,778
64.4% of households
Married couples w/ children
938
19.6% of families
Single-mother families
253
5.3% of families
Veterans
1,029
7.1% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

68.6% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 10,968 62.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 495 2.8%
  • Catholic 315 1.8%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 222 1.3%
  • Black Protestant 40 0.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
85.1%
±2.4 pp
Uninsured
14.9%
±2.4 pp
4th of 95
With a disability
20.7%
±2.5 pp
29th of 95
Bachelor's or higher
16.6%
±2.4 pp
−14.5 pp vs TN · 59th of 95
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
12.0%
90% interval 10.6%–13.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
10th Judicial District Circuit Court
Judges
3 (Circuit Court judges per district; Chancery + Criminal Court judges separate; vintage 2026 tncourts.gov)
Court seats
Athens, Benton, Cleveland, Madisonville

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Polk totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 7 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
7
48.14 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
6

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Polk County, Tennessee to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources