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Jury Pool Profile

Madison County, Tennessee

Republican +18.2 (2024)
County seat
Jackson
Judicial district
26th Judicial District Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
100,790
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 99,295.

At a glance

Madison County is a 100,790-person venue. The county population is 54% White and 36% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $63,628, $8,379 below the TN state median of $72,007; 26.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.3% of covered employment, average pay $62,641/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.88%, above the 3.55% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 56% to 58% of the vote across the three.

Population
99,295
Median household income
$60,042
Unemployment
3.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 54% / 36%.

Madison County has a population of 99,295, with a median age of 38.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 54.3%; Black residents 36.3%. Independently, 5.2% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $63,628; 26.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 17.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 52,995 53.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 5,190 5.2%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 35,924 36.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 961 1.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 3,717 3.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 106 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 55 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 347 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 38.3

  • Under 18 22,287 22.4%
  • 18–24 10,145 10.2%
  • 25–44 24,598 24.8%
  • 45–64 24,501 24.7%
  • 65 and over 17,764 17.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$63,628
90% interval $58,496–$68,760
−$8,379 vs TN · 40th of 95
Below poverty line
17.5%
90% interval 14.9%–20.1%
+4.2 pp vs TN · 18th of 95

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, about 29% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.3% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.88%, above the Tennessee state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.9%
+0.33 pp vs. state
County GDP
$8.5B
1.52% of state
Avg. annual pay
$60,495
Establishments
2,800

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 17,861 29.3%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 12,297 20.1%
  • Manufacturing 10,726 17.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 5,731 9.4%
  • Professional & business services 5,072 8.3%
  • Public administration 3,068 5.0%
  • Construction 2,784 4.6%
  • Financial activities 1,914 3.1%
  • Other services 974 1.6%
  • Information 491 0.8%
  • Natural resources & mining 136 0.2%
  • Unclassified 1 0.0%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
62.0%
−4.9 pp vs TN · 88th of 95
Median gross rent
$1,123
−$66 vs TN · 13th of 95
Owner-occupied
24,898
Renter-occupied
15,255

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 67% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $85,048/yr) pays 3.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $23,049/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 22 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 57%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Madison County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 58.5% in 2024, 55.7% in 2020, 56.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 39,964 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201656.5%40.9%
202055.7%42.8%
202458.5%40.3%
  • Republican 23,385 58.5%
  • Democratic 16,115 40.3%
  • Other / third-party 464 1.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 62% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.6% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Arabic, Chinese. Veterans account for 6.8% of the adult civilian population (5,235 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.4% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 3,387 3.6%
  • Arabic 373 0.4%
  • Chinese 191 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 180 0.2%
  • Tagalog 164 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 97 0.1%
  • Korean 76 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 40 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
40,153
Family households
24,902
62.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
5,432
21.8% of families
Single-mother families
3,828
15.4% of families
Veterans
5,235
6.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

71.8% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 53,373 54.0%
  • Black Protestant 7,411 7.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 5,380 5.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 2,433 2.5%
  • Catholic 2,264 2.3%
  • Orthodox 76 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.9%
±1.1 pp
Uninsured
10.1%
±1.1 pp
46th of 95
With a disability
17.2%
±1.1 pp
64th of 95
Bachelor's or higher
26.6%
±1.6 pp
−4.5 pp vs TN · 19th of 95
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
10.7%
90% interval 9.6%–11.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
26th Judicial District Circuit Court
Judges
4 (Circuit Court judges per district; Chancery + Criminal Court judges separate; vintage 2026 tncourts.gov)
Court seats
Henderson, Jackson, Lexington

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Madison totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
27
35.06 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
23

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Madison County, Tennessee to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources