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Jury Pool Profile

Hamilton County, Tennessee

Republican +13.0 (2024)
County seat
Chattanooga
Judicial district
11th Judicial District Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
390,833
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 376,192.

At a glance

Hamilton County is a 390,833-person venue. The county population is 70% White and 17% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $78,271, $6,264 above the TN state median of $72,007; 37.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 9.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and French, Haitian, or Cajun. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 22.0% of covered employment, average pay $68,010/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.33%, below the 3.55% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 54% to 56% of the vote across the three.

Population
376,192
Median household income
$76,183
Unemployment
3.3%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 70% / 17%.

Hamilton County has a population of 376,192, with a median age of 39.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 70.2%; Black residents 17.0%. Independently, 8.0% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $78,271; 37.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 257,073 68.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 30,267 8.0%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 63,574 16.9%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 7,773 2.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 15,367 4.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 223 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 47 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1,868 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.5

  • Under 18 79,311 21.1%
  • 18–24 31,776 8.4%
  • 25–44 102,896 27.4%
  • 45–64 93,123 24.8%
  • 65 and over 69,086 18.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$78,271
90% interval $74,907–$81,635
+$6,264 vs TN · 12th of 95
Below poverty line
14.5%
90% interval 13.3%–15.7%
+1.2 pp vs TN · 44th of 95

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by healthcare & education and trade & transportation

Largest sector in BLS QCEW: Education & health services, 48,302 jobs; Trade, transportation & utilities, 45,771, is within 20% of it.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 22.0% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 20.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.33%, below the Tennessee state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.3%
−0.22 pp vs. state
County GDP
$37.3B
6.64% of state
Avg. annual pay
$69,253
Establishments
12,472

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 48,302 22.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 45,771 20.8%
  • Manufacturing 28,170 12.8%
  • Professional & business services 25,555 11.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 24,947 11.4%
  • Financial activities 15,607 7.1%
  • Public administration 9,382 4.3%
  • Other services 6,794 3.1%
  • Construction 225 0.1%
  • Information 76 0.0%

The sectors listed cover 93.3% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
63.9%
−3.0 pp vs TN · 87th of 95
Median gross rent
$1,253
+$64 vs TN · 10th of 95
Owner-occupied
98,531
Renter-occupied
55,650

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 56% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $104,036/yr) pays 3.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $27,470/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 18 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 55%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Hamilton County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 55.7% in 2024, 53.8% in 2020, 55.8% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 174,438 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201655.8%39.2%
202053.8%44.1%
202455.7%42.7%
  • Republican 97,195 55.7%
  • Democratic 74,437 42.7%
  • Other / third-party 2,806 1.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 9.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

9.5% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 6.7% of the adult civilian population (19,787 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

90.5% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 20,738 5.9%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,971 0.6%
  • German or other West Germanic 1,345 0.4%
  • Arabic 1,220 0.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,064 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 708 0.2%
  • Chinese 701 0.2%
  • Korean 666 0.2%
  • Tagalog 421 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
154,181
Family households
96,531
62.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
24,614
25.5% of families
Single-mother families
8,802
9.1% of families
Veterans
19,787
6.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

59.1% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 145,498 39.7%
  • Mainline Protestant 30,327 8.3%
  • Black Protestant 20,320 5.5%
  • Catholic 11,423 3.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 8,341 2.3%
  • Orthodox 399 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
90.3%
±0.5 pp
Uninsured
9.7%
±0.5 pp
50th of 95
With a disability
13.7%
±0.6 pp
80th of 95
Bachelor's or higher
37.5%
±1.1 pp
+6.4 pp vs TN · 5th of 95
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
11.5%
90% interval 10.6%–12.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
11th Judicial District Circuit Court
Judges
6 (Circuit Court judges per district; Chancery + Criminal Court judges separate; vintage 2026 tncourts.gov)
Court seats
Chattanooga
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Hamilton totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
39
13.14 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
35

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Hamilton County, Tennessee to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources