Skip to main content

Jury Pool Profile

Lake County, South Dakota

Republican +31.2 (2024)
County seat
Madison
Judicial district
3rd Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
10,993
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 10,972.

At a glance

Lake County is a 10,993-person venue. The county population is 91% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $80,099, $2,605 above the SD state median of $77,494; 34.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. The largest employment sector is Manufacturing, at 18.6% of covered employment, average pay $64,408/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 1.82%, below the 2.15% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 60% to 65% of the vote across the three.

Population
10,972
Median household income
$76,808
Unemployment
1.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 91% / 1%.

Lake County has a population of 10,972, with a median age of 43.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 90.9%; Black residents 0.7%. Independently, 5.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $80,099; 34.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 8.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 9,748 88.8%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 577 5.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 80 0.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 81 0.7%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 169 1.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 270 2.5%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 19 0.2%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 28 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 43.8

  • Under 18 2,146 19.6%
  • 18–24 1,139 10.4%
  • 25–44 2,383 21.7%
  • 45–64 2,638 24.0%
  • 65 and over 2,666 24.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$80,099
90% interval $70,873–$89,325
+$2,605 vs SD · 13th of 66
Below poverty line
8.8%
90% interval 6.6%–11.0%
−1.7 pp vs SD · 52nd of 66

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Manufacturing-heavy

BLS QCEW 'Manufacturing' is ≥15% of total covered employment. This county: 18.6%.

Manufacturing is the largest employment sector at 18.6% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 17.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 1.82%, below the South Dakota state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
1.8%
−0.33 pp vs. state
County GDP
$934.4M
1.22% of state
Avg. annual pay
$59,153
Establishments
505

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Manufacturing 956 18.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 906 17.6%
  • Education & health services 626 12.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 580 11.3%
  • Professional & business services 279 5.4%
  • Construction 229 4.5%
  • Financial activities 219 4.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 202 3.9%
  • Other services 88 1.7%
  • Public administration 41 0.8%
  • Information 41 0.8%

The sectors listed cover 81.0% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
73.8%
+5.2 pp vs SD · 33rd of 66
Median gross rent
$947
+$1 vs SD · 12th of 66
Owner-occupied
3,482
Renter-occupied
1,234

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 48% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $95,389/yr) pays 5.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $17,237/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 10 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 62%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Lake County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 64.7% in 2024, 62.7% in 2020, 59.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 5,906 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201659.5%34.1%
202062.7%35.2%
202464.7%33.5%
  • Republican 3,819 64.7%
  • Democratic 1,978 33.5%
  • Other / third-party 109 1.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 61% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 7.8% of the adult civilian population (682 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 318 3.0%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 77 0.7%
  • German or other West Germanic 57 0.5%
  • Tagalog 43 0.4%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 9 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
4,716
Family households
2,874
60.9% of households
Married couples w/ children
634
22.1% of families
Single-mother families
172
6.0% of families
Veterans
682
7.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

59.9% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 3,482 31.5%
  • Catholic 1,519 13.7%
  • Evangelical Protestant 1,392 12.6%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 233 2.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.0%
±1 pp
Uninsured
4.0%
±1 pp
61st of 66
With a disability
15.1%
±1.9 pp
13th of 66
Bachelor's or higher
34.6%
±4 pp
+2.7 pp vs SD · 8th of 66
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.6%
90% interval 8.5%–10.7% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
3rd Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
7 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal trial jurisdiction); vintage 2026 ujs.sd.gov directory + SDCL § 16-5-1. SD has 46 Circuit Court judges statewide (2025 UJS Guide to South Dakota Courts); the per-circuit figures shown are approximate (judges may sit by assignment across circuits). Magistrate Court judges (limited jurisdiction: misdemeanors, small claims) are separately allocated and not counted here.)
Court seats
Brookings, Clark, Clear Lake, De Smet, Flandreau, Hayti, Howard, Huron, Madison, Milbank, Miller, Watertown, Wessington Springs, Woonsocket

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Lake totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 0 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
0
0 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
0

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Lake County, South Dakota to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources