Skip to main content

Jury Pool Profile

Harding County, South Dakota

Republican +86.1 (2024)
County seat
Buffalo
Judicial district
4th Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
1,331
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 1,148.

At a glance

Harding County is a 1,331-person venue. The county population is 91% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $65,228, $12,266 below the SD state median of $77,494; 30.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 2.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Construction, at 22.1% of covered employment, average pay $62,865/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 1.41%, below the 2.15% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 90% to 92% of the vote across the three.

Population
1,148
Median household income
$80,441
Unemployment
1.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 91% / 1%.

Harding County has a population of 1,148, with a median age of 46.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 91.4%; Black residents 1.5%. Independently, 1.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $65,228; 30.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 1,047 91.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 16 1.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 17 1.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 46 4.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 6 0.5%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 16 1.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 46.3

  • Under 18 268 23.3%
  • 18–24 64 5.6%
  • 25–44 224 19.5%
  • 45–64 354 30.8%
  • 65 and over 238 20.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$65,228
90% interval $58,781–$71,675
−$12,266 vs SD · 45th of 66
Below poverty line
11.8%
90% interval 8.9%–14.7%
+1.3 pp vs SD · 27th of 66

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 14.1%.

Construction is the largest employment sector at 22.1% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 18.3%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 1.41%, below the South Dakota state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
1.4%
−0.74 pp vs. state
County GDP
$90.7M
0.12% of state
Avg. annual pay
$50,576
Establishments
69

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Construction 100 22.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 83 18.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 64 14.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 23 5.1%
  • Public administration 17 3.8%

The sectors listed cover 63.4% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
76.5%
+7.9 pp vs SD · 25th of 66
Median gross rent
$521
−$425 vs SD · 64th of 66
Owner-occupied
381
Renter-occupied
117

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 55% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $87,623/yr) pays 5.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $17,247/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 6.6 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 91%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Harding County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 92.0% in 2024, 92.0% in 2020, 90.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 820 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201690.2%4.9%
202092.0%6.0%
202492.0%5.9%
  • Republican 754 92.0%
  • Democratic 48 5.9%
  • Other / third-party 18 2.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 2.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

2.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 9.8% of the adult civilian population (86 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

97.2% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 21 1.9%
  • Spanish 3 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 2 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
498
Family households
287
57.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
73
25.4% of families
Single-mother families
2
0.7% of families
Veterans
86
9.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

60.4% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 348 26.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 263 20.1%
  • Evangelical Protestant 181 13.8%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
97.2%
±3.3 pp — too imprecise at this sample size to compare
With a disability
6.6%
±2.4 pp
66th of 66
Bachelor's or higher
30.4%
±6.7 pp
−1.5 pp vs SD · 14th of 66
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
9.7%
90% interval 8.4%–11.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
4th Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
3 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal trial jurisdiction); vintage 2026 ujs.sd.gov directory + SDCL § 16-5-1. SD has 46 Circuit Court judges statewide (2025 UJS Guide to South Dakota Courts); the per-circuit figures shown are approximate (judges may sit by assignment across circuits). Magistrate Court judges (limited jurisdiction: misdemeanors, small claims) are separately allocated and not counted here.)
Court seats
Belle Fourche, Bison, Buffalo, Deadwood, Dupree, McIntosh, Sturgis, Timber Lake

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Harding totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
227.27 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Harding County, South Dakota to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources