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Jury Pool Profile

Hand County, South Dakota

Republican +57.3 (2024)
County seat
Miller
Judicial district
3rd Judicial Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
3,121
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 3,140.

At a glance

Hand County is a 3,121-person venue. The county population is 92% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $73,983, $3,511 below the SD state median of $77,494; 28.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 31.7% of covered employment, average pay $41,553/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 1.82%, below the 2.15% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 76% to 78% of the vote across the three.

Population
3,140
Median household income
$74,635
Unemployment
1.8%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 92% / 0%.

Hand County has a population of 3,140, with a median age of 42.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 92.3%; Black residents 0.5%. Independently, 2.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $73,983; 28.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 8.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 2,895 92.2%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 65 2.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 15 0.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 3 0.1%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 54 1.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 45 1.4%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 63 2.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 42.5

  • Under 18 794 25.3%
  • 18–24 204 6.5%
  • 25–44 717 22.8%
  • 45–64 666 21.2%
  • 65 and over 759 24.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$73,983
90% interval $65,302–$82,664
−$3,511 vs SD · 31st of 66
Below poverty line
8.4%
90% interval 6.4%–10.4%
−2.1 pp vs SD · 57th of 66

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 11.7%.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 31.7% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 14.5%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 1.82%, below the South Dakota state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
1.8%
−0.33 pp vs. state
County GDP
$282.4M
0.37% of state
Avg. annual pay
$46,903
Establishments
166

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 454 31.7%
  • Education & health services 208 14.5%
  • Natural resources & mining 168 11.7%
  • Professional & business services 137 9.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 86 6.0%
  • Financial activities 45 3.1%
  • Public administration 11 0.8%

The sectors listed cover 77.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
65.5%
−3.1 pp vs SD · 53rd of 66
Median gross rent
$587
−$359 vs SD · 58th of 66
Owner-occupied
920
Renter-occupied
485

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 58% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $72,075/yr) pays 5.7× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $12,732/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 8.6 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 78%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Hand County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 78.0% in 2024, 78.1% in 2020, 76.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 1,764 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201676.5%18.4%
202078.1%20.3%
202478.0%20.7%
  • Republican 1,376 78.0%
  • Democratic 365 20.7%
  • Other / third-party 23 1.3%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 3.5% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

3.5% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 4.9% of the adult civilian population (114 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.5% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 72 2.5%
  • Spanish 27 0.9%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 4 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
1,405
Family households
817
58.1% of households
Married couples w/ children
253
31.0% of families
Single-mother families
53
6.5% of families
Veterans
114
4.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

63.2% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 749 23.8%
  • Mainline Protestant 627 19.9%
  • Evangelical Protestant 382 12.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 231 7.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.0%
±2.7 pp — too imprecise at this sample size to compare
With a disability
13.8%
±2.2 pp
24th of 66
Bachelor's or higher
28.4%
±4.1 pp
−3.5 pp vs SD · 21st of 66
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.0%
90% interval 6.0%–8.0% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
3rd Judicial Circuit Court
Judges
7 (Circuit Court judges per circuit (general civil + felony criminal trial jurisdiction); vintage 2026 ujs.sd.gov directory + SDCL § 16-5-1. SD has 46 Circuit Court judges statewide (2025 UJS Guide to South Dakota Courts); the per-circuit figures shown are approximate (judges may sit by assignment across circuits). Magistrate Court judges (limited jurisdiction: misdemeanors, small claims) are separately allocated and not counted here.)
Court seats
Brookings, Clark, Clear Lake, De Smet, Flandreau, Hayti, Howard, Huron, Madison, Milbank, Miller, Watertown, Wessington Springs, Woonsocket

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Hand totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 0 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
0
0 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
0

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Hand County, South Dakota to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources