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Jury Pool Profile

Union County, Pennsylvania

Republican +23.4 (2024)
County seat
Lewisburg
Judicial district
17th Judicial District Court of Common Pleas
Population (July 2025 estimate)
42,313
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 42,456.

At a glance

Union County is a 42,313-person venue. The county population is 89% White and 6% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $74,727, $2,805 below the PA state median of $77,532; 26.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 11.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 35.0% of covered employment, average pay $72,928/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.95%, below the 4.25% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking roughly 61% of the vote each time. At least 17% of residents here live in group quarters rather than households, barracks, dormitories, correctional facilities or nursing homes; the ACS survey and the 2020 census disagree on how many, and this is the lower of the two, so the figures above describe a population substantially larger than the one a summons reaches.

Population
42,456
Median household income
$76,404
Unemployment
4.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 89% / 6%.

Union County has a population of 42,456, with a median age of 41.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 88.6%; Black residents 5.9%. Independently, 5.1% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $74,727; 26.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 10.8% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 36,495 86.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,147 5.1%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,404 5.7%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 779 1.8%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 462 1.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 58 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 111 0.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 41

  • Under 18 7,370 17.4%
  • 18–24 5,936 14.0%
  • 25–44 10,315 24.3%
  • 45–64 10,396 24.5%
  • 65 and over 8,439 19.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$74,727
90% interval $68,523–$80,931
−$2,805 vs PA · 22nd of 67
Below poverty line
10.8%
90% interval 8.1%–13.5%
−0.8 pp vs PA · 44th of 67

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 31% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 35.0% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 17.1%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.95%, below the Pennsylvania state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.0%
−0.3 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.5B
0.25% of state
Avg. annual pay
$61,062
Establishments
1,020

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 6,067 35.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 2,961 17.1%
  • Manufacturing 1,768 10.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,744 10.1%
  • Public administration 1,283 7.4%
  • Professional & business services 951 5.5%
  • Construction 725 4.2%
  • Financial activities 576 3.3%
  • Other services 417 2.4%
  • Natural resources & mining 201 1.2%
  • Information 92 0.5%

The sectors listed cover 96.9% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
72.3%
+3.0 pp vs PA · 46th of 67
Median gross rent
$974
−$235 vs PA · 26th of 67
Owner-occupied
10,520
Renter-occupied
4,026

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 62% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $98,943/yr) pays 4.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $22,744/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 17 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 61%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Union County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 61.2% in 2024, 61.4% in 2020, 60.9% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 21,188 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201660.9%35.3%
202061.4%37.2%
202461.2%37.8%
  • Republican 12,969 61.2%
  • Democratic 8,015 37.8%
  • Other / third-party 204 1.0%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 67% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 11.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

11.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 6.4% of the adult civilian population (2,262 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

89.0% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 1,902 4.7%
  • Spanish 1,457 3.6%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 141 0.3%
  • Chinese 130 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 93 0.2%
  • Arabic 85 0.2%
  • Tagalog 18 0.0%
  • Korean 16 0.0%
  • Vietnamese 13 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
14,546
Family households
9,714
66.8% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,935
30.2% of families
Single-mother families
468
4.8% of families
Veterans
2,262
6.4% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

34.1% overall adherence rate

  • Mainline Protestant 6,472 15.2%
  • Evangelical Protestant 4,709 11.0%
  • Catholic 2,162 5.1%
  • Black Protestant 808 1.9%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 352 0.8%
  • Orthodox 60 0.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
89.6%
±1.8 pp
Uninsured
10.4%
±1.8 pp
6th of 67
With a disability
12.5%
±1.2 pp
60th of 67
Bachelor's or higher
26.5%
±1.9 pp
−8.7 pp vs PA · 26th of 67
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
11.1%
90% interval 9.9%–12.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
17th Judicial District Court of Common Pleas
Judges
2 (Court of Common Pleas judges per district (general civil + felony criminal + family + orphans' court jurisdiction); vintage 2026 pacourts.us; cross-checked against 42 Pa. C.S. § 911. Magisterial District Judges (limited jurisdiction: preliminary criminal, landlord-tenant, small civil up to $12K) are separately allocated and not counted here. Philadelphia Municipal Court (limited civil + minor criminal in Philadelphia only) also separate.)
Court seats
Lewisburg, Middleburg

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Union totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 4 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
4
11.4 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
3

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Union County, Pennsylvania to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources