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Jury Pool Profile

Tioga County, Pennsylvania

Republican +51.8 (2024)
County seat
Wellsboro
Judicial district
4th Judicial District Court of Common Pleas
Population (July 2025 estimate)
40,502
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 40,945.

At a glance

Tioga County is a 40,502-person venue. The county population is 96% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $63,734, $13,798 below the PA state median of $77,532; 22.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 2.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish. The largest published sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 26.0% of covered employment, average pay $50,493/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.52%, above the 4.25% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking roughly 75% of the vote each time.

Population
40,945
Median household income
$64,899
Unemployment
4.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 96% / 1%.

Tioga County has a population of 40,945, with a median age of 45.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 95.7%; Black residents 0.8%. Independently, 1.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $63,734; 22.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 11.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 38,879 95.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 694 1.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 308 0.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 156 0.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 854 2.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 24 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 30 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 45.1

  • Under 18 8,038 19.6%
  • 18–24 3,514 8.6%
  • 25–44 8,874 21.7%
  • 45–64 10,904 26.6%
  • 65 and over 9,615 23.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$63,734
90% interval $59,545–$67,923
−$13,798 vs PA · 44th of 67
Below poverty line
11.4%
90% interval 9.1%–13.7%
−0.2 pp vs PA · 39th of 67

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Led by trade & transportation and healthcare & education

Counting the cells BLS withholds (private jobs estimated from Census County Business Patterns, government jobs from the statewide mix), the two largest sectors are within 20% of each other: Trade, transportation & utilities about 3,330, Education & health services about 3,220.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest published sector at 26.0% of covered employment, followed by Education & health services at 24.2%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.52%, above the Pennsylvania state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.5%
+0.27 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.1B
0.21% of state
Avg. annual pay
$52,298
Establishments
998

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 3,169 26.0%
  • Education & health services 2,949 24.2%
  • Manufacturing 1,592 13.1%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,127 9.2%
  • Public administration 668 5.5%
  • Professional & business services 489 4.0%
  • Financial activities 458 3.8%
  • Other services 396 3.2%
  • Construction 364 3.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 289 2.4%
  • Information 182 1.5%

The sectors listed cover 95.8% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.4%
+8.1 pp vs PA · 22nd of 67
Median gross rent
$863
−$346 vs PA · 40th of 67
Owner-occupied
12,911
Renter-occupied
3,776

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 63% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $83,402/yr) pays 4.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $20,490/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 12 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 75%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Tioga County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 75.4% in 2024, 74.7% in 2020, 74.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 21,587 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201674.6%21.0%
202074.7%23.5%
202475.4%23.6%
  • Republican 16,272 75.4%
  • Democratic 5,100 23.6%
  • Other / third-party 215 1.0%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 67% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 2.3% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

2.3% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Chinese. Veterans account for 10.1% of the adult civilian population (3,328 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

97.7% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 281 0.7%
  • German or other West Germanic 214 0.5%
  • Chinese 160 0.4%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 75 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 59 0.2%
  • Tagalog 23 0.1%
  • Korean 9 0.0%
  • Arabic 4 0.0%
  • Vietnamese 2 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
16,687
Family households
11,186
67.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,619
23.4% of families
Single-mother families
881
7.9% of families
Veterans
3,328
10.1% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

31.1% overall adherence rate

  • Evangelical Protestant 4,916 12.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 4,599 11.2%
  • Catholic 2,820 6.9%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 410 1.0%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
94.0%
±0.8 pp
Uninsured
6.0%
±0.8 pp
30th of 67
With a disability
18.7%
±1.1 pp
7th of 67
Bachelor's or higher
22.3%
±1.4 pp
−12.9 pp vs PA · 38th of 67
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
8.3%
90% interval 7.4%–9.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
4th Judicial District Court of Common Pleas
Judges
1 (Court of Common Pleas judges per district (general civil + felony criminal + family + orphans' court jurisdiction); vintage 2026 pacourts.us; cross-checked against 42 Pa. C.S. § 911. Magisterial District Judges (limited jurisdiction: preliminary criminal, landlord-tenant, small civil up to $12K) are separately allocated and not counted here. Philadelphia Municipal Court (limited civil + minor criminal in Philadelphia only) also separate.)
Court seats
Wellsboro
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Tioga totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 3 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
3
9.12 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
3

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Tioga County, Pennsylvania to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources