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Jury Pool Profile

Dauphin County, Pennsylvania

Democratic +5.9 (2024)
County seat
Harrisburg
Judicial district
12th Judicial District Court of Common Pleas
Population (July 2025 estimate)
293,351
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 289,593.

At a glance

Dauphin County is a 293,351-person venue. The county population is 63% White and 17% Black (Census race-alone categories). 12% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $72,875, $4,657 below the PA state median of $77,532; 34.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 14.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish, then other Indo-European languages (3.4%), a group the Census does not break out. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.1% of covered employment, average pay $72,492/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.21%, below the 4.25% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 49% to 54% of the vote across the three.

Population
289,593
Median household income
$76,242
Unemployment
4.2%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 63% / 17%.

Dauphin County has a population of 289,593, with a median age of 39.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 63.0%; Black residents 17.2%. Independently, 11.8% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $72,875; 34.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 13.0% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 175,496 60.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 34,032 11.8%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 47,138 16.3%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 18,879 6.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 11,985 4.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 207 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 56 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 1,800 0.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.4

  • Under 18 64,718 22.3%
  • 18–24 23,621 8.2%
  • 25–44 77,033 26.6%
  • 45–64 72,000 24.9%
  • 65 and over 52,221 18.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$72,875
90% interval $69,854–$75,896
−$4,657 vs PA · 26th of 67
Below poverty line
13.0%
90% interval 11.3%–14.7%
+1.4 pp vs PA · 22nd of 67

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

Largest sector in BLS QCEW, even counting every withheld job toward the other sectors: Education & health services, about 29% of covered jobs.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.1% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.21%, below the Pennsylvania state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.2%
−0.04 pp vs. state
County GDP
$28.9B
2.87% of state
Avg. annual pay
$69,570
Establishments
7,521

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 55,409 29.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 37,292 19.6%
  • Public administration 24,301 12.8%
  • Professional & business services 20,845 10.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 18,873 9.9%
  • Manufacturing 10,682 5.6%
  • Financial activities 7,249 3.8%
  • Construction 6,530 3.4%
  • Other services 5,783 3.0%
  • Information 1,361 0.7%
  • Natural resources & mining 237 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 99.0% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
63.1%
−6.2 pp vs PA · 65th of 67
Median gross rent
$1,217
+$8 vs PA · 12th of 67
Owner-occupied
76,556
Renter-occupied
44,802

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 61% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $104,768/yr) pays 3.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $27,388/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 25 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 52%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Dauphin County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 52.4% in 2024, 53.6% in 2020, 49.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 149,526 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201646.6%49.4%
202045.1%53.6%
202446.5%52.4%
  • Democratic 78,327 52.4%
  • Republican 69,474 46.5%
  • Other / third-party 1,725 1.2%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 61% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 14.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

14.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Vietnamese. Veterans account for 6.6% of the adult civilian population (14,873 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

85.2% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 18,409 6.8%
  • German or other West Germanic 1,911 0.7%
  • Vietnamese 1,745 0.6%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,581 0.6%
  • Chinese 1,171 0.4%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 1,092 0.4%
  • Arabic 835 0.3%
  • Tagalog 521 0.2%
  • Korean 328 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
121,358
Family households
73,465
60.5% of households
Married couples w/ children
18,262
24.9% of families
Single-mother families
8,249
11.2% of families
Veterans
14,873
6.6% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

44.6% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 41,911 14.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 32,408 11.3%
  • Evangelical Protestant 29,871 10.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 12,853 4.5%
  • Black Protestant 9,244 3.2%
  • Orthodox 1,479 0.5%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.6%
±0.6 pp
Uninsured
6.4%
±0.6 pp
22nd of 67
With a disability
14.0%
±0.5 pp
49th of 67
Bachelor's or higher
34.4%
±1.1 pp
−0.8 pp vs PA · 12th of 67
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
8.3%
90% interval 7.5%–9.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
12th Judicial District Court of Common Pleas
Judges
8 (Court of Common Pleas judges per district (general civil + felony criminal + family + orphans' court jurisdiction); vintage 2026 pacourts.us; cross-checked against 42 Pa. C.S. § 911. Magisterial District Judges (limited jurisdiction: preliminary criminal, landlord-tenant, small civil up to $12K) are separately allocated and not counted here. Philadelphia Municipal Court (limited civil + minor criminal in Philadelphia only) also separate.)
Court seats
Harrisburg
Court reference
Traffic safety context

Dauphin totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
26
11.56 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
26

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Dauphin County, Pennsylvania to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources