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Jury Pool Profile

Harney County, Oregon

Republican +59.4 (2024)
County seat
Burns
Judicial district
24th Judicial District Circuit Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
7,380
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 7,499.

At a glance

Harney County is a 7,380-person venue. The county population is 87% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $59,576, $25,321 below the OR state median of $84,897; 18.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 4.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and French, Haitian, or Cajun. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.7% of covered employment, average pay $60,170/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.91%, below the 5.24% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 75% to 78% of the vote across the three.

Population
7,499
Median household income
$55,208
Unemployment
4.9%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 87% / 2%.

Harney County has a population of 7,499, with a median age of 45.9. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 86.7%; Black residents 1.9%. Independently, 5.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $59,576; 18.3% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.3% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 6,341 84.6%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 421 5.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 140 1.9%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 424 5.7%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 135 1.8%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 35 0.5%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 3 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 45.9

  • Under 18 1,389 18.5%
  • 18–24 592 7.9%
  • 25–44 1,620 21.6%
  • 45–64 1,920 25.6%
  • 65 and over 1,978 26.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$59,576
90% interval $52,489–$66,663
−$25,321 vs OR · 34th of 36
Below poverty line
14.3%
90% interval 10.9%–17.7%
+2.6 pp vs OR · 12th of 36

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Energy-sector presence

BLS QCEW 'Natural resources & mining' (oil & gas) is ≥5% of total covered employment. This county: 9.4%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.7% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 17.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.91%, below the Oregon state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.9%
−0.33 pp vs. state
County GDP
$495.8M
0.15% of state
Avg. annual pay
$53,293
Establishments
322

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 779 29.7%
  • Public administration 467 17.8%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 424 16.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 312 11.9%
  • Natural resources & mining 246 9.4%
  • Professional & business services 93 3.5%
  • Other services 73 2.8%
  • Construction 11 0.4%

The sectors listed cover 91.6% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
67.4%
+4.1 pp vs OR · 23rd of 36
Median gross rent
$684
−$841 vs OR · 36th of 36
Owner-occupied
2,109
Renter-occupied
1,020

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 64% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $81,744/yr) pays 4.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $19,980/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Small-business scale

    Average establishment employs only 8.2 workers, a small-business-dominated local economy. Expect more self-employed and small-business-owner panelists than in institutional-employer venues.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 77%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Harney County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 78.2% in 2024, 77.5% in 2020, 75.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 4,227 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201675.4%17.7%
202077.5%20.0%
202478.2%18.8%
  • Republican 3,305 78.2%
  • Democratic 795 18.8%
  • Other / third-party 127 3.0%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 4.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

4.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 9.2% of the adult civilian population (560 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

95.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 236 3.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 18 0.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 8 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
3,129
Family households
1,962
62.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
566
28.8% of families
Single-mother families
177
9.0% of families
Veterans
560
9.2% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

26.1% overall adherence rate

  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 731 9.8%
  • Catholic 670 8.9%
  • Evangelical Protestant 397 5.3%
  • Mainline Protestant 159 2.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
93.8%
±2 pp
Uninsured
6.2%
±2 pp
18th of 36
With a disability
18.8%
±2.4 pp
16th of 36
Bachelor's or higher
18.3%
±3.6 pp
−18.5 pp vs OR · 31st of 36
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
7.3%
90% interval 6.3%–8.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
24th Judicial District Circuit Court
Judges
1 (Circuit Court judges per district (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction); vintage 2026 courts.oregon.gov; cross-checked against ORS § 3.041. Justice Courts (limited jurisdiction: misdemeanors, traffic, small claims under $10K) operate per county and are not counted here. Multnomah County operates a separate County Court for probate / juvenile matters.)
Court seats
Burns, Canyon City

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Harney totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 2 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
2
32.73 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
2

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Harney County, Oregon to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources