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Jury Pool Profile

Yates County, New York

Republican +16.2 (2024)
County seat
Penn Yan
Judicial district
7th Judicial District Supreme Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
24,547
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 24,526.

At a glance

Yates County is a 24,547-person venue. The county population is 94% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $70,635, $15,133 below the NY state median of $85,768; 25.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 17.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 21.9% of covered employment, average pay $46,931/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.53%, below the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking roughly 58% of the vote each time.

Population
24,526
Median household income
$69,701
Unemployment
3.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 94% / 1%.

Yates County has a population of 24,526, with a median age of 42.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 94.3%; Black residents 0.8%. Independently, 2.6% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $70,635; 25.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 22,974 93.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 637 2.6%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 200 0.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 209 0.9%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 455 1.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 13 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 38 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 42.5

  • Under 18 5,445 22.2%
  • 18–24 2,225 9.1%
  • 25–44 5,200 21.2%
  • 45–64 6,113 24.9%
  • 65 and over 5,543 22.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$70,635
90% interval $64,372–$76,898
−$15,133 vs NY · 34th of 62
Below poverty line
12.6%
90% interval 9.7%–15.5%
−1.4 pp vs NY · 37th of 62

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 21.9%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 21.9% of covered employment, followed by Manufacturing at 17.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.53%, below the New York state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.5%
−1.04 pp vs. state
County GDP
$1.3B
0.06% of state
Avg. annual pay
$52,165
Establishments
688

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 1,598 21.9%
  • Manufacturing 1,285 17.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 1,015 13.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 686 9.4%
  • Professional & business services 353 4.8%
  • Financial activities 253 3.5%
  • Other services 223 3.1%
  • Public administration 8 0.1%

The sectors listed cover 74.3% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
77.2%
+22.9 pp vs NY · 15th of 62
Median gross rent
$834
−$787 vs NY · 56th of 62
Owner-occupied
7,326
Renter-occupied
2,164

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Diversified

    Top three sectors employ 53% of the workforce, a relatively diversified local economy. Expect mixed employer backgrounds on the panel rather than concentration in any one institution or industry.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Professional & business services, $105,912/yr) pays 4.1× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $26,042/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 58%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Yates County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 58.1% in 2024, 58.0% in 2020, 57.7% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 10,499 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201657.7%35.9%
202058.0%39.4%
202458.1%41.9%
  • Republican 6,098 58.1%
  • Democratic 4,401 41.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 66% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 17.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

17.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 7.0% of the adult civilian population (1,343 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

82.1% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 3,400 14.8%
  • Spanish 352 1.5%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 79 0.3%
  • Chinese 69 0.3%
  • Arabic 59 0.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 25 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
9,490
Family households
6,231
65.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,752
28.1% of families
Single-mother families
264
4.2% of families
Veterans
1,343
7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

33.7% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 2,896 11.7%
  • Mainline Protestant 2,866 11.6%
  • Evangelical Protestant 1,815 7.3%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 777 3.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
80.3%
±2.3 pp
Uninsured
19.7%
±2.3 pp
1st of 62
With a disability
11.5%
±1 pp
55th of 62
Bachelor's or higher
25.5%
±1.8 pp
−14.7 pp vs NY · 43rd of 62
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
11.7%
90% interval 10.3%–13.1% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
7th Judicial District Supreme Court
Judges
14 (Elected Supreme Court Justices per Judicial District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). Excludes Acting Supreme Court Justices designated from lower courts (would roughly double the bench in NYC + Long Island). Vintage 2026 nycourts.gov + Judiciary Law § 140-a; counts are approximate and shift with vacancies/redistributions.)
Court seats
Auburn, Bath, Canandaigua, Geneseo, Lyons, Penn Yan, Rochester, Waterloo

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Yates totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 6 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
6
31.44 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
5

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Yates County, New York to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources