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Jury Pool Profile

Seneca County, New York

Republican +11.8 (2024)
County seat
Waterloo
Judicial district
7th Judicial District Supreme Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
32,883
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 32,920.

At a glance

Seneca County is a 32,883-person venue. The county population is 88% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $68,055, $17,713 below the NY state median of $85,768; 25.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 7.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly German or other West Germanic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Trade, transportation & utilities, at 25.3% of covered employment, average pay $49,630/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.97%, below the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 53% to 56% of the vote across the three.

Population
32,920
Median household income
$68,089
Unemployment
4.0%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 88% / 4%.

Seneca County has a population of 32,920, with a median age of 43.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 88.4%; Black residents 3.7%. Independently, 4.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $68,055; 25.2% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 13.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 28,731 87.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,436 4.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,141 3.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 201 0.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,159 3.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 23 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 0 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 229 0.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 43

  • Under 18 6,682 20.3%
  • 18–24 2,496 7.6%
  • 25–44 8,013 24.3%
  • 45–64 8,625 26.2%
  • 65 and over 7,104 21.6%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$68,055
90% interval $62,391–$73,719
−$17,713 vs NY · 44th of 62
Below poverty line
13.4%
90% interval 11.1%–15.7%
−0.6 pp vs NY · 26th of 62

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Manufacturing-heavy

BLS QCEW 'Manufacturing' is ≥15% of total covered employment. This county: 17.8%.

Trade, transportation & utilities is the largest employment sector at 25.3% of covered employment, followed by Manufacturing at 17.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.97%, below the New York state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.0%
−0.6 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.1B
0.09% of state
Avg. annual pay
$63,466
Establishments
751

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Trade, transportation & utilities 2,620 25.3%
  • Manufacturing 1,843 17.8%
  • Education & health services 1,658 16.0%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,472 14.2%
  • Public administration 793 7.7%
  • Professional & business services 308 3.0%
  • Other services 223 2.2%
  • Financial activities 187 1.8%

The sectors listed cover 88.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.0%
+16.7 pp vs NY · 36th of 62
Median gross rent
$957
−$664 vs NY · 34th of 62
Owner-occupied
9,654
Renter-occupied
3,952

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 59% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Compressed wage spread

    Highest-paid sector pays only 2.4× the lowest ($74,523 vs $31,479/yr), a relatively flat local wage distribution.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 54%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Seneca County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 55.9% in 2024, 53.3% in 2020, 52.8% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 14,989 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201652.8%40.7%
202053.3%44.2%
202455.9%44.1%
  • Republican 8,379 55.9%
  • Democratic 6,610 44.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 56% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 7.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

7.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are German or other West Germanic, Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 7.7% of the adult civilian population (2,013 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

92.3% speak only English at home

  • German or other West Germanic 1,006 3.2%
  • Spanish 834 2.7%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 88 0.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 45 0.1%
  • Tagalog 15 0.0%
  • Chinese 11 0.0%
  • Arabic 5 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
13,606
Family households
7,569
55.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
1,876
24.8% of families
Single-mother families
732
9.7% of families
Veterans
2,013
7.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

36.3% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 5,379 15.9%
  • Evangelical Protestant 4,057 12.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 2,069 6.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 785 2.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
91.0%
±1.5 pp
Uninsured
9.0%
±1.5 pp
2nd of 62
With a disability
17.1%
±1.3 pp
9th of 62
Bachelor's or higher
25.2%
±1.9 pp
−15.0 pp vs NY · 46th of 62
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
6.9%
90% interval 6.1%–7.7% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
7th Judicial District Supreme Court
Judges
14 (Elected Supreme Court Justices per Judicial District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). Excludes Acting Supreme Court Justices designated from lower courts (would roughly double the bench in NYC + Long Island). Vintage 2026 nycourts.gov + Judiciary Law § 140-a; counts are approximate and shift with vacancies/redistributions.)
Court seats
Auburn, Bath, Canandaigua, Geneseo, Lyons, Penn Yan, Rochester, Waterloo

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Seneca totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 3 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
3
11.43 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
3

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Seneca County, New York to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources