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Jury Pool Profile

Nassau County, New York

Republican +4.2 (2024)
County seat
Mineola
Judicial district
10th Judicial District Supreme Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
1,398,939
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 1,389,591.

At a glance

Nassau County is a 1,398,939-person venue. The county population is 57% White and 11% Black (Census race-alone categories). 19% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $141,824, $56,056 above the NY state median of $85,768; 49.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 30.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Chinese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 34.0% of covered employment, average pay $82,499/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.5%, below the 4.57% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
1,389,591
Median household income
$146,202
Unemployment
3.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 57% / 11%.

Nassau County has a population of 1,389,591, with a median age of 42.0. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 56.8%; Black residents 11.2%. Independently, 18.7% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $141,824; 49.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 5.9% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 753,995 54.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 260,047 18.7%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 150,236 10.8%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 169,015 12.2%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 41,308 3.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 574 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 225 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 14,191 1.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 42

  • Under 18 298,728 21.5%
  • 18–24 115,421 8.3%
  • 25–44 336,154 24.2%
  • 45–64 379,788 27.3%
  • 65 and over 259,500 18.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$141,824
90% interval $138,625–$145,023
+$56,056 vs NY · 1st of 62
Below poverty line
5.9%
90% interval 5.1%–6.7%
−8.1 pp vs NY · 62nd of 62

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 34.0%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 34.0% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.4%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.5%, below the New York state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.5%
−1.07 pp vs. state
County GDP
$130.2B
5.61% of state
Avg. annual pay
$79,801
Establishments
55,976

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 216,380 34.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 123,728 19.4%
  • Professional & business services 80,736 12.7%
  • Leisure & hospitality 64,728 10.2%
  • Financial activities 35,702 5.6%
  • Construction 32,524 5.1%
  • Other services 28,464 4.5%
  • Public administration 20,879 3.3%
  • Manufacturing 17,098 2.7%
  • Information 8,040 1.3%
  • Unclassified 4,213 0.7%
  • Natural resources & mining 226 0.0%

The sectors listed cover 99.4% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
81.9%
+27.6 pp vs NY · 4th of 62
Median gross rent
$2,252
+$631 vs NY · 2nd of 62
Owner-occupied
375,466
Renter-occupied
82,700

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 66% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $133,948/yr) pays 3.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $39,254/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 11 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Nassau County was carried by the Republican candidate with 52.1% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 54.1% of the vote in 2020; the Democratic candidate with 51.3% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 706,541 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201645.9%51.3%
202044.6%54.1%
202452.1%47.9%
  • Republican 368,117 52.1%
  • Democratic 338,424 47.9%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-dominant, linguistically diverse

Family households are 77% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 30.7% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

30.7% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, French, Haitian, or Cajun. Veterans account for 3.0% of the adult civilian population (32,220 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

69.3% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 180,994 13.7%
  • Chinese 38,156 2.9%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 24,249 1.8%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 15,623 1.2%
  • Korean 11,366 0.9%
  • Tagalog 8,387 0.6%
  • German or other West Germanic 3,968 0.3%
  • Arabic 3,703 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 552 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
458,166
Family households
352,956
77.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
117,102
33.2% of families
Single-mother families
18,417
5.2% of families
Veterans
32,220
3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

64.4% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 633,264 45.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 141,553 10.1%
  • Evangelical Protestant 50,134 3.6%
  • Mainline Protestant 41,488 3.0%
  • Black Protestant 17,716 1.3%
  • Orthodox 15,144 1.1%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.2%
±0.2 pp
Uninsured
3.8%
±0.2 pp
41st of 62
With a disability
9.4%
±0.2 pp
61st of 62
Bachelor's or higher
49.7%
±0.6 pp
+9.5 pp vs NY · 4th of 62
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
4.3%
90% interval 4.0%–4.6% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
10th Judicial District Supreme Court
Judges
33 (Elected Supreme Court Justices per Judicial District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). Excludes Acting Supreme Court Justices designated from lower courts (would roughly double the bench in NYC + Long Island). Vintage 2026 nycourts.gov + Judiciary Law § 140-a; counts are approximate and shift with vacancies/redistributions.)
Court seats
Mineola, Riverhead

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Nassau totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
65
5.96 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
63

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Nassau County, New York to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources