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Jury Pool Profile

Montgomery County, New York

Republican +28.8 (2024)
County seat
Fonda
Judicial district
4th Judicial District Supreme Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
50,046
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 49,528.

At a glance

Montgomery County is a 50,046-person venue. The county population is 81% White (Census race-alone categories). 15% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $61,581, $24,187 below the NY state median of $85,768; 22.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 11.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and German or other West Germanic. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 31.6% of covered employment, average pay $59,395/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.54%, below the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 60% to 64% of the vote across the three.

Population
49,528
Median household income
$64,943
Unemployment
4.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 81% / 3%.

Montgomery County has a population of 49,528, with a median age of 40.3. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 80.6%; Black residents 3.1%. Independently, 15.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $61,581; 22.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 15.5% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 38,160 77.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 7,632 15.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,232 2.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 417 0.8%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 1,716 3.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 17 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 8 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 346 0.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 40.3

  • Under 18 11,454 23.1%
  • 18–24 3,773 7.6%
  • 25–44 12,218 24.7%
  • 45–64 12,457 25.2%
  • 65 and over 9,626 19.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$61,581
90% interval $56,088–$67,074
−$24,187 vs NY · 58th of 62
Below poverty line
15.5%
90% interval 12.9%–18.1%
+1.5 pp vs NY · 13th of 62

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 31.6%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 31.6% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 29.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.54%, below the New York state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.5%
−0.03 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.6B
0.11% of state
Avg. annual pay
$55,523
Establishments
1,224

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 6,175 31.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 5,843 29.9%
  • Manufacturing 2,407 12.3%
  • Public administration 1,277 6.5%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,064 5.4%
  • Professional & business services 678 3.5%
  • Construction 525 2.7%
  • Other services 496 2.5%
  • Financial activities 438 2.2%
  • Natural resources & mining 385 2.0%
  • Information 107 0.5%
  • Unclassified 80 0.4%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
70.4%
+16.1 pp vs NY · 37th of 62
Median gross rent
$940
−$681 vs NY · 38th of 62
Owner-occupied
13,798
Renter-occupied
5,805

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 74% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $67,391/yr) pays 2.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $24,346/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 16 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 62%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Montgomery County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 64.4% in 2024, 60.3% in 2020, 60.7% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 20,642 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201660.7%34.2%
202060.3%37.7%
202464.4%35.6%
  • Republican 13,286 64.4%
  • Democratic 7,356 35.6%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 59% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 11.9% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

11.9% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, German or other West Germanic, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 7.3% of the adult civilian population (2,757 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

88.1% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 3,059 6.6%
  • German or other West Germanic 1,576 3.4%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 277 0.6%
  • Tagalog 101 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 51 0.1%
  • Chinese 39 0.1%
  • Arabic 20 0.0%
  • Korean 7 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
19,603
Family households
11,499
58.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
2,656
23.1% of families
Single-mother families
1,336
11.6% of families
Veterans
2,757
7.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

48.0% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 15,575 31.4%
  • Evangelical Protestant 4,080 8.2%
  • Mainline Protestant 3,502 7.1%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 642 1.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
92.8%
±1.4 pp
Uninsured
7.2%
±1.4 pp
4th of 62
With a disability
16.0%
±1.1 pp
17th of 62
Bachelor's or higher
22.9%
±1.8 pp
−17.3 pp vs NY · 52nd of 62
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.7%
90% interval 5.0%–6.4% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
4th Judicial District Supreme Court
Judges
13 (Elected Supreme Court Justices per Judicial District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). Excludes Acting Supreme Court Justices designated from lower courts (would roughly double the bench in NYC + Long Island). Vintage 2026 nycourts.gov + Judiciary Law § 140-a; counts are approximate and shift with vacancies/redistributions.)
Court seats
Ballston Spa, Canton, Elizabethtown, Fonda, Fort Edward, Johnstown, Lake Pleasant, Malone, Plattsburgh, Queensbury, Schenectady

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Montgomery totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 1 recorded death, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
1
2.63 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
1

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Montgomery County, New York to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources