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Jury Pool Profile

Monroe County, New York

Democratic +19.0 (2024)
County seat
Rochester
Judicial district
7th Judicial District Supreme Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
750,506
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 753,753.

At a glance

Monroe County is a 750,506-person venue. The county population is 70% White and 14% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $76,594, $9,174 below the NY state median of $85,768; 41.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 12.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 35.0% of covered employment, average pay $68,110/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.1%, below the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 54% to 60% of the vote across the three.

Population
753,753
Median household income
$76,382
Unemployment
4.1%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 70% / 14%.

Monroe County has a population of 753,753, with a median age of 39.6. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 69.6%; Black residents 14.2%. Independently, 9.9% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $76,594; 41.5% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.1% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 510,587 67.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 74,960 9.9%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 101,424 13.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 28,293 3.8%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 33,885 4.5%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 532 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 132 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 3,940 0.5%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 39.6

  • Under 18 153,175 20.3%
  • 18–24 73,291 9.7%
  • 25–44 198,121 26.3%
  • 45–64 187,662 24.9%
  • 65 and over 141,504 18.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$76,594
90% interval $74,224–$78,964
−$9,174 vs NY · 22nd of 62
Below poverty line
14.1%
90% interval 13.1%–15.1%
+0.1 pp vs NY · 21st of 62

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 35.0%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 35.0% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 17.4%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.1%, below the New York state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.1%
−0.47 pp vs. state
County GDP
$65.1B
2.8% of state
Avg. annual pay
$69,031
Establishments
19,430

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 135,380 35.0%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 67,435 17.4%
  • Professional & business services 48,684 12.6%
  • Manufacturing 34,448 8.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 33,812 8.7%
  • Financial activities 18,512 4.8%
  • Construction 16,566 4.3%
  • Public administration 14,642 3.8%
  • Other services 10,819 2.8%
  • Information 4,535 1.2%
  • Unclassified 1,165 0.3%
  • Natural resources & mining 800 0.2%

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
63.7%
+9.4 pp vs NY · 54th of 62
Median gross rent
$1,173
−$448 vs NY · 21st of 62
Owner-occupied
202,708
Renter-occupied
115,720

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 65% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $100,618/yr) pays 3.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $26,727/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 20 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 58%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Monroe County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 59.5% in 2024, 59.3% in 2020, 54.4% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 360,697 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201640.3%54.4%
202038.2%59.3%
202440.5%59.5%
  • Democratic 214,757 59.5%
  • Republican 145,940 40.5%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 58% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 12.6% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

12.6% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, Chinese. Veterans account for 4.9% of the adult civilian population (29,658 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

87.4% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 41,568 5.8%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 7,814 1.1%
  • Chinese 5,034 0.7%
  • Arabic 3,358 0.5%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 2,674 0.4%
  • German or other West Germanic 2,336 0.3%
  • Vietnamese 1,725 0.2%
  • Korean 975 0.1%
  • Tagalog 960 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
318,428
Family households
185,597
58.3% of households
Married couples w/ children
46,062
24.8% of families
Single-mother families
23,695
12.8% of families
Veterans
29,658
4.9% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

50.2% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 209,584 27.6%
  • Evangelical Protestant 64,661 8.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 52,491 6.9%
  • Mainline Protestant 38,931 5.1%
  • Black Protestant 11,482 1.5%
  • Orthodox 3,720 0.5%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.9%
±0.2 pp
Uninsured
3.1%
±0.2 pp
57th of 62
With a disability
14.6%
±0.4 pp
37th of 62
Bachelor's or higher
41.5%
±0.7 pp
+1.3 pp vs NY · 11th of 62
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
4.4%
90% interval 4.0%–4.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
7th Judicial District Supreme Court
Judges
14 (Elected Supreme Court Justices per Judicial District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). Excludes Acting Supreme Court Justices designated from lower courts (would roughly double the bench in NYC + Long Island). Vintage 2026 nycourts.gov + Judiciary Law § 140-a; counts are approximate and shift with vacancies/redistributions.)
Court seats
Auburn, Bath, Canandaigua, Geneseo, Lyons, Penn Yan, Rochester, Waterloo

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Monroe totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
47
7.83 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
45

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Monroe County, New York to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources