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Jury Pool Profile

Herkimer County, New York

Republican +36.4 (2024)
County seat
Herkimer
Judicial district
5th Judicial District Supreme Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
59,219
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 59,757.

At a glance

Herkimer County is a 59,219-person venue. The county population is 92% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $64,913, $20,855 below the NY state median of $85,768; 22.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 5.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Russian, Polish, or other Slavic and Spanish. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 29.5% of covered employment, average pay $52,867/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.49%, below the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 64% to 68% of the vote across the three.

Population
59,757
Median household income
$68,515
Unemployment
4.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 92% / 1%.

Herkimer County has a population of 59,757, with a median age of 44.8. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 91.8%; Black residents 1.3%. Independently, 2.8% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $64,913; 22.7% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 14.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 54,188 90.7%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,700 2.8%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 732 1.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 369 0.6%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 2,430 4.1%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 39 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 71 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 228 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 44.8

  • Under 18 12,183 20.4%
  • 18–24 4,664 7.8%
  • 25–44 13,197 22.1%
  • 45–64 16,395 27.4%
  • 65 and over 13,318 22.3%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$64,913
90% interval $59,502–$70,324
−$20,855 vs NY · 51st of 62
Below poverty line
14.6%
90% interval 12.2%–17.0%
+0.6 pp vs NY · 18th of 62

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 29.5%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 29.5% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 24.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.49%, below the New York state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.5%
−0.08 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.4B
0.1% of state
Avg. annual pay
$52,591
Establishments
1,288

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 4,677 29.5%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 3,959 24.9%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,701 10.7%
  • Public administration 1,287 8.1%
  • Manufacturing 1,243 7.8%
  • Construction 735 4.6%
  • Professional & business services 650 4.1%
  • Other services 431 2.7%
  • Financial activities 312 2.0%
  • Natural resources & mining 175 1.1%
  • Information 102 0.6%
  • Unclassified 84 0.5%

The sectors listed cover 96.7% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
76.6%
+22.3 pp vs NY · 16th of 62
Median gross rent
$823
−$798 vs NY · 57th of 62
Owner-occupied
19,723
Renter-occupied
6,018

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 65% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Construction, $86,243/yr) pays 3.3× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $26,291/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 12 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 66%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Herkimer County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 68.2% in 2024, 64.4% in 2020, 64.6% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 28,667 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201664.6%30.0%
202064.4%33.9%
202468.2%31.8%
  • Republican 19,557 68.2%
  • Democratic 9,110 31.8%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 62% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 5.8% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

5.8% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Russian, Polish, or other Slavic, Spanish, German or other West Germanic. Veterans account for 7.7% of the adult civilian population (3,646 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

94.2% speak only English at home

  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 796 1.4%
  • Spanish 750 1.3%
  • German or other West Germanic 719 1.3%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 241 0.4%
  • Korean 94 0.2%
  • Arabic 68 0.1%
  • Chinese 48 0.1%
  • Tagalog 9 0.0%
  • Vietnamese 2 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
25,741
Family households
15,963
62.0% of households
Married couples w/ children
3,606
22.6% of families
Single-mother families
1,394
8.7% of families
Veterans
3,646
7.7% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

32.9% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 10,475 17.4%
  • Mainline Protestant 5,778 9.6%
  • Evangelical Protestant 2,079 3.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1,300 2.2%
  • Orthodox 180 0.3%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
95.1%
±0.9 pp
Uninsured
4.9%
±0.9 pp
22nd of 62
With a disability
15.8%
±1 pp
23rd of 62
Bachelor's or higher
22.7%
±1.7 pp
−17.5 pp vs NY · 53rd of 62
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.2%
90% interval 4.6%–5.8% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
5th Judicial District Supreme Court
Judges
13 (Elected Supreme Court Justices per Judicial District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). Excludes Acting Supreme Court Justices designated from lower courts (would roughly double the bench in NYC + Long Island). Vintage 2026 nycourts.gov + Judiciary Law § 140-a; counts are approximate and shift with vacancies/redistributions.)
Court seats
Herkimer, Lowville, Oswego, Syracuse, Utica, Watertown

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Herkimer totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 9 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
9
18.92 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
9

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Herkimer County, New York to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources