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Jury Pool Profile

Fulton County, New York

Republican +35.8 (2024)
County seat
Johnstown
Judicial district
4th Judicial District Supreme Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
52,216
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 52,487.

At a glance

Fulton County is a 52,216-person venue. The county population is 89% White (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $66,757, $19,011 below the NY state median of $85,768; 20.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 3.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Chinese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 31.6% of covered employment, average pay $58,212/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.43%, below the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Republican presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 65% to 68% of the vote across the three.

Population
52,487
Median household income
$66,533
Unemployment
4.4%

Who sits on a jury?

Predominantly White

≥70% White (race-alone) and <20% Black. This county: 89% / 1%.

Fulton County has a population of 52,487, with a median age of 44.1. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 88.7%; Black residents 1.5%. Independently, 4.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $66,757; 20.9% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.7% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 46,125 87.9%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,294 4.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 752 1.4%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 479 0.9%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 2,581 4.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 2 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 38 0.1%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 216 0.4%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 44.1

  • Under 18 10,491 20.0%
  • 18–24 3,923 7.5%
  • 25–44 12,435 23.7%
  • 45–64 14,704 28.0%
  • 65 and over 10,934 20.8%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$66,757
90% interval $61,721–$71,793
−$19,011 vs NY · 49th of 62
Below poverty line
12.7%
90% interval 10.1%–15.3%
−1.3 pp vs NY · 32nd of 62

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 31.6%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 31.6% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 26.8%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 4.43%, below the New York state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
4.4%
−0.14 pp vs. state
County GDP
$2.4B
0.11% of state
Avg. annual pay
$57,211
Establishments
1,152

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 5,103 31.6%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 4,327 26.8%
  • Manufacturing 1,485 9.2%
  • Leisure & hospitality 1,212 7.5%
  • Public administration 1,001 6.2%
  • Professional & business services 786 4.9%
  • Construction 618 3.8%
  • Other services 587 3.6%
  • Financial activities 405 2.5%
  • Information 109 0.7%
  • Natural resources & mining 63 0.4%
  • Unclassified 44 0.3%

The sectors listed cover 97.4% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
71.4%
+17.1 pp vs NY · 34th of 62
Median gross rent
$912
−$709 vs NY · 45th of 62
Owner-occupied
16,320
Renter-occupied
6,546

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 68% of the county workforce. Most panelists likely share employer relationships within these sectors, surface those connections early in voir dire before any institutional-defendant or sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Financial activities, $82,979/yr) pays 3.5× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $24,035/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 14 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Republican

Republican candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 66%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Fulton County was carried by the Republican candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 67.9% in 2024, 64.8% in 2020, 65.2% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 23,903 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201665.2%29.7%
202064.8%33.4%
202467.9%32.1%
  • Republican 16,237 67.9%
  • Democratic 7,666 32.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, English-speaking

Family households are 61% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 3.4% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

3.4% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, Arabic. Veterans account for 8.3% of the adult civilian population (3,478 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

96.6% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 841 1.7%
  • Chinese 179 0.4%
  • Arabic 99 0.2%
  • German or other West Germanic 98 0.2%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 74 0.1%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 74 0.1%
  • Tagalog 39 0.1%
  • Vietnamese 14 0.0%
  • Korean 9 0.0%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
22,866
Family households
14,045
61.4% of households
Married couples w/ children
3,109
22.1% of families
Single-mother families
1,615
11.5% of families
Veterans
3,478
8.3% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

23.3% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 5,761 10.8%
  • Mainline Protestant 2,960 5.6%
  • Evangelical Protestant 2,227 4.2%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 1,481 2.8%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.2%
±0.7 pp
Uninsured
3.8%
±0.7 pp
39th of 62
With a disability
16.5%
±1.2 pp
15th of 62
Bachelor's or higher
20.9%
±1.6 pp
−19.3 pp vs NY · 58th of 62
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
5.5%
90% interval 4.8%–6.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
4th Judicial District Supreme Court
Judges
13 (Elected Supreme Court Justices per Judicial District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). Excludes Acting Supreme Court Justices designated from lower courts (would roughly double the bench in NYC + Long Island). Vintage 2026 nycourts.gov + Judiciary Law § 140-a; counts are approximate and shift with vacancies/redistributions.)
Court seats
Ballston Spa, Canton, Elizabethtown, Fonda, Fort Edward, Johnstown, Lake Pleasant, Malone, Plattsburgh, Queensbury, Schenectady

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Fulton totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 8 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
8
19.05 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
8

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Fulton County, New York to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources