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Jury Pool Profile

Dutchess County, New York

Democratic +5.4 (2024)
County seat
Poughkeepsie
Judicial district
9th Judicial District Supreme Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
300,708
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 298,220.

At a glance

Dutchess County is a 300,708-person venue. The county population is 69% White and 10% Black (Census race-alone categories). 15% identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race. Median household income is $94,933, $9,165 above the NY state median of $85,768; 41.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 16.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Chinese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 34.1% of covered employment, average pay $72,386/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.53%, below the 4.57% state average. The county has not voted for the same party across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles . See Section 3 for cycle-by-cycle breakdowns.

Population
298,220
Median household income
$99,478
Unemployment
3.5%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 69% / 10%.

Dutchess County has a population of 298,220, with a median age of 42.5. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 68.8%; Black residents 9.8%. Independently, 15.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $94,933; 41.6% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 8.4% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 197,198 66.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 46,023 15.4%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 27,409 9.2%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 10,027 3.4%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 14,741 4.9%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 183 0.1%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 75 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 2,564 0.9%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 42.5

  • Under 18 54,816 18.4%
  • 18–24 30,588 10.3%
  • 25–44 72,691 24.4%
  • 45–64 83,073 27.9%
  • 65 and over 57,052 19.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$94,933
90% interval $89,107–$100,759
+$9,165 vs NY · 9th of 62
Below poverty line
8.4%
90% interval 7.3%–9.5%
−5.6 pp vs NY · 58th of 62

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 34.1%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 34.1% of covered employment, followed by Trade, transportation & utilities at 19.6%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.53%, below the New York state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.5%
−1.04 pp vs. state
County GDP
$20.3B
0.87% of state
Avg. annual pay
$73,404
Establishments
8,941

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 39,800 34.1%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 22,896 19.6%
  • Leisure & hospitality 12,699 10.9%
  • Professional & business services 9,841 8.4%
  • Manufacturing 6,448 5.5%
  • Construction 5,971 5.1%
  • Financial activities 4,206 3.6%
  • Other services 3,755 3.2%
  • Public administration 3,586 3.1%
  • Natural resources & mining 1,186 1.0%
  • Information 1,162 1.0%
  • Unclassified 603 0.5%

The sectors listed cover 96.1% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
69.2%
+14.9 pp vs NY · 40th of 62
Median gross rent
$1,582
−$39 vs NY · 11th of 62
Owner-occupied
80,447
Renter-occupied
35,828

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 65% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Wide wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Manufacturing, $138,421/yr) pays 4.4× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $31,763/yr). Stark intra-economy class divisions on the panel; calibrate damages and lost-wages framing to that range.

  • Mixed business scale

    Average establishment employs 13 workers, a mix of institutional employers and small businesses. Both employed-by-large-institution and small-business-owner perspectives are likely on the panel.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Politically split

Different parties won across the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles.

Dutchess County was carried by the Democratic candidate with 52.7% of the vote in 2024; the Democratic candidate with 53.9% of the vote in 2020; the Republican candidate with 48.4% of the vote in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 151,772 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201648.4%47.3%
202044.3%53.9%
202447.3%52.7%
  • Democratic 79,994 52.7%
  • Republican 71,778 47.3%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 63% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 16.2% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

16.2% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 4.8% of the adult civilian population (11,695 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

83.8% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 26,556 9.3%
  • Chinese 2,422 0.9%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 2,012 0.7%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 1,586 0.6%
  • German or other West Germanic 1,487 0.5%
  • Arabic 1,220 0.4%
  • Korean 1,009 0.4%
  • Tagalog 467 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 160 0.1%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
116,275
Family households
72,822
62.6% of households
Married couples w/ children
20,413
28.0% of families
Single-mother families
5,707
7.8% of families
Veterans
11,695
4.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

48.4% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 99,005 33.5%
  • Mainline Protestant 14,778 5.0%
  • Evangelical Protestant 12,963 4.4%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 12,186 4.1%
  • Black Protestant 3,638 1.2%
  • Orthodox 719 0.2%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.1%
±0.4 pp
Uninsured
3.9%
±0.4 pp
36th of 62
With a disability
13.3%
±0.5 pp
46th of 62
Bachelor's or higher
41.6%
±1 pp
+1.4 pp vs NY · 10th of 62
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
4.7%
90% interval 4.2%–5.2% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
9th Judicial District Supreme Court
Judges
18 (Elected Supreme Court Justices per Judicial District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). Excludes Acting Supreme Court Justices designated from lower courts (would roughly double the bench in NYC + Long Island). Vintage 2026 nycourts.gov + Judiciary Law § 140-a; counts are approximate and shift with vacancies/redistributions.)
Court seats
Carmel Hamlet, Goshen, New City, Poughkeepsie, White Plains

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Dutchess totals, 2024

Traffic fatalities
36
14.79 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
35

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Dutchess County, New York to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources