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Jury Pool Profile

Albany County, New York

Democratic +25.8 (2024)
County seat
Albany
Judicial district
3rd Judicial District Supreme Court
Population (July 2025 estimate)
321,225
Census PEP. The five-year ACS survey average is 317,018.

At a glance

Albany County is a 321,225-person venue. The county population is 69% White and 12% Black (Census race-alone categories). Median household income is $81,237, $4,531 below the NY state median of $85,768; 46.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher. 15.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home, most commonly Spanish and Chinese. The largest employment sector is Education & health services, at 23.9% of covered employment, average pay $75,963/year. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.63%, below the 4.57% state average. The county carried the Democratic presidential candidate in 2016, 2020, and 2024, taking 60% to 65% of the vote across the three.

Population
317,018
Median household income
$85,333
Unemployment
3.6%

Who sits on a jury?

Racially mixed

50–70% White and ≥15% Black. This county: 69% / 12%.

Albany County has a population of 317,018, with a median age of 38.4. By Census race-alone categories, White residents make up 69.2%; Black residents 12.3%. Independently, 7.3% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.

The median household earns $81,237; 46.4% of residents 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree or higher; 12.6% live below the federal poverty line.

Race & ethnicity
  • White (non-Hispanic) 215,598 68.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino (any race) 22,986 7.3%
  • Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 36,525 11.5%
  • Asian (non-Hispanic) 23,890 7.5%
  • Two or more races (non-Hispanic) 15,704 5.0%
  • American Indian / Alaska Native (non-Hispanic) 103 0.0%
  • Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) 138 0.0%
  • Some other race (non-Hispanic) 2,074 0.7%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Age distribution

Median age 38.4

  • Under 18 57,145 18.0%
  • 18–24 45,529 14.4%
  • 25–44 81,188 25.6%
  • 45–64 75,554 23.8%
  • 65 and over 57,602 18.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Income & poverty
Median household income
$81,237
90% interval $77,743–$84,731
−$4,531 vs NY · 15th of 62
Below poverty line
12.6%
90% interval 11.0%–14.2%
−1.4 pp vs NY · 34th of 62

U.S. Census SAIPE 2024

Economic context

Healthcare & education anchored

BLS QCEW 'Education & health services' is ≥20% of total covered employment. This county: 23.9%.

Education & health services is the largest employment sector at 23.9% of covered employment, followed by Public administration at 19.9%. Trailing-12-month unemployment is 3.63%, below the New York state average.

Local economy
Unemployment (12-mo)
3.6%
−0.94 pp vs. state
County GDP
$46.1B
1.99% of state
Avg. annual pay
$85,818
Establishments
11,189

U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025

Top employment sectors

Average annual employment by supersector

  • Education & health services 56,472 23.9%
  • Public administration 47,036 19.9%
  • Trade, transportation & utilities 37,751 16.0%
  • Professional & business services 34,071 14.4%
  • Leisure & hospitality 14,982 6.4%
  • Financial activities 12,899 5.5%
  • Other services 8,733 3.7%
  • Construction 8,628 3.7%
  • Manufacturing 8,214 3.5%
  • Information 3,715 1.6%
  • Natural resources & mining 716 0.3%
  • Unclassified 649 0.3%

The sectors listed cover 99.2% of covered employment; BLS withholds the rest to avoid disclosing individual employers.

BLS QCEW 2025

Housing
Home ownership
56.6%
+2.3 pp vs NY · 56th of 62
Median gross rent
$1,313
−$308 vs NY · 16th of 62
Owner-occupied
76,213
Renter-occupied
58,490

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Local economy in 3 reads
  • Moderately concentrated

    Top three sectors employ 60% of the county workforce. Substantial intra-sector overlap among panelists is likely; confirm employer relationships before sector-specific framing.

  • Moderate wage spread

    Highest-paid sector (Public administration, $122,243/yr) pays 3.8× the lowest (Leisure & hospitality, $31,880/yr). Expect meaningful income variation across the panel.

  • Institutional employer scale

    Average establishment employs 21 workers, typical of an institutional-employer economy where large hospitals, plants, schools, and government agencies dominate. Expect many panelists to share an employer rather than work for themselves.

BLS QCEW 2025

Political composition

Consistently strongly Democratic

Democratic candidate carried this county in 2016, 2020, and 2024 (avg winning share: 62%). 'Strongly' threshold: ≥60% avg.

Albany County was carried by the Democratic candidate in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 cycles, with 62.9% in 2024, 64.6% in 2020, 59.5% in 2016.

Presidential results

2024 presidential · 147,149 votes cast

  • Republican
  • Democratic
Presidential vote share by year
YearRepublicanDemocratic
201635.2%59.5%
202033.1%64.6%
202437.1%62.9%
  • Democratic 92,589 62.9%
  • Republican 54,560 37.1%

Election results 2024

Languages, households, faith & health

Family-majority, linguistically diverse

Family households are 53% of all households (thresholds: ≥70% = 'family-dominant'; 50–70% = 'family-majority'; <50% = 'singles/nonfamily-majority'). 15.0% of residents 5 and older speak a language other than English at home (threshold for 'linguistically diverse' is ≥10%).

15.0% of residents 5 years and older speak a language other than English at home. The most common are Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Polish, or other Slavic. Veterans account for 4.8% of the adult civilian population (12,394 individuals).

Languages spoken at home

85.0% speak only English at home

  • Spanish 11,945 4.0%
  • Chinese 3,822 1.3%
  • Russian, Polish, or other Slavic 3,322 1.1%
  • Arabic 2,137 0.7%
  • French, Haitian, or Cajun 2,106 0.7%
  • Tagalog 1,395 0.5%
  • German or other West Germanic 927 0.3%
  • Korean 610 0.2%
  • Vietnamese 577 0.2%

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Household composition
Households
134,703
Family households
71,011
52.7% of households
Married couples w/ children
19,142
27.0% of families
Single-mother families
6,617
9.3% of families
Veterans
12,394
4.8% of civilians 18+

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Religious composition

46.4% overall adherence rate

  • Catholic 85,449 27.1%
  • Evangelical Protestant 20,446 6.5%
  • Other (non-Christian + minor traditions) 18,800 6.0%
  • Mainline Protestant 13,342 4.2%
  • Black Protestant 6,148 2.0%
  • Orthodox 1,755 0.6%

US Religion Census 2020

Health & education
Health insured
96.8%
±0.3 pp
Uninsured
3.2%
±0.3 pp
55th of 62
With a disability
12.9%
±0.5 pp
49th of 62
Bachelor's or higher
46.4%
±1.1 pp
+6.2 pp vs NY · 5th of 62
Uninsured, under 65 (2024)
4.8%
90% interval 4.3%–5.3% · Census SAHIE

The under-65 uninsured rate is not comparable to the ACS insurance figures, which cover all ages.

U.S. Census ACS 2024

Court infrastructure

Court infrastructure
Trial court
3rd Judicial District Supreme Court
Judges
12 (Elected Supreme Court Justices per Judicial District (general civil + felony criminal jurisdiction). Excludes Acting Supreme Court Justices designated from lower courts (would roughly double the bench in NYC + Long Island). Vintage 2026 nycourts.gov + Judiciary Law § 140-a; counts are approximate and shift with vacancies/redistributions.)
Court seats
Albany, Catskill, Hudson, Kingston, Monticello, Schoharie, Troy

This judicial district spans multiple counties.

Court reference
Traffic safety context

Albany totals, 2024 — the per-100k rate is based on 17 recorded deaths, too few to be statistically reliable

Traffic fatalities
17
6.54 per 100k adults (18+)
Fatal crashes
16

NHTSA FARS 2024

About this profile

This profile aggregates publicly available U.S. government statistics for Albany County, New York to give trial attorneys venue context for jury selection. It describes the general population of the county, not the qualified jury wheel, and is not legal advice or a substitute for the court's juror records.

Sources as of: U.S. Census ACS 2024 · U.S. BLS 2026M07 · U.S. BEA 2024 · BLS QCEW 2025 · Election results 2024 · NHTSA FARS 2024 · US Religion Census 2020.

Data sources